Ecological slope protection biology bricks and preparation and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a biological brick for ecological slope protection of rock slope surface and a preparation method and a construction method thereof. The biological brick for ecological slope protection is a hexagonal brick pressed by specially-prepared base materials, and the surface of the brick is provided with a notch groove and a pit. The biological brick for ecological slope protection consists of two layers, wherein, one layer is a nutrition medium layer, and the other layer is a seed planting layer; the biological brick for ecological slope protection has the characteristics of light mass, air permeability, water and fertilizer reservation, rainwater erosion and soak resistance, rich nutrition and so on, a seed can directly sprout from the surface layer of the biological brick, and a brick body is also ideally suitable for the growth of a plant. The base materials of the nutrition medium layer of the biological brick consists of biological sludge drying organic compost, fine loam, turfy soil, compound fertilizer, water retention agent, cement and pH modifier. The construction method for the biological brick on a rock slope comprises slope trimming, biological hexagonal brick pavement, anchor bolt driving, net suspension, covering and maintenance. The biological brick is provided with the plant seed planting layer, can be quickly molded at one-time construction to restore the vegetation; compared with other rock slope greening methods, the construction method has the characteristics that: the construction method has simple construction and does not need large-scale mechanical equipment, and the construction cost is two thirds of that of the prior guniting slope protection, etc.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection bio-brick for rocky slopes and its preparation and construction methods. technical background [0002] In recent years, due to the acceleration of development and construction and urbanization, the contradiction between urban construction and ecological protection has become increasingly aggravated. In the process of infrastructure construction such as transportation, water conservancy and municipal facilities, a large number of excavated mountains and flats and quarried soil have not only destroyed the topography and native vegetation, but also formed many broken mountain zones with exposed slopes as the main feature. Water and soil conservation and ecological protection, urban landscape and human settlements have all produced extremely adverse effects. If not treated in time, serious environmental problems will occur. [0003] Th...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional greening method for rocky slopes is to plant climbing plants at the foot of the slope, or plant hanging plants at the top of the slope, or build planting pots on the rock surface or pour V-shaped grooves to plant plants, etc. Full coverage often takes 2-3 years

In recent years, a lot of hanging net guest soil spraying technology has been adopted, which can realize rapid greening of the exposed rock surface, but before the vegetation is formed, the sprayed vegetation layer is easily washed away by rainwater

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