Focal position determining method, focal position determining apparatus, feeble light detecting apparatus and feeble light detecting method
A focus position and determination technology, applied in the field of focus position determination devices, can solve problems such as weak light intensity and difficulty
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no. 1 Embodiment approach
[0174] First, the basic principles of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention determines the focal position of the objective lens as a reference, and uses the determined focal position as a reference to measure the focal position (approximate focal position) of the near point side of the objective lens and / or the focal position (approximate focal position) of the far point side of the objective lens, Based on the measured focus position, the focus position of the objective lens aimed at the observation target site in the sample is determined, and the focus position of the objective lens is aligned (moved) to the determined focus position.
[0175] Specifically, in the present invention, (1) irradiating light to the sample, (2) moving the position of the sample and / or the position of the objective lens along the optical axis direction and / or changing the focal length of the objective lens (here In the case of a var...
no. 2 Embodiment approach
[0265] Next, refer to Figure 20 to Figure 22 The configuration of the focus position determination device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, the description overlapping with the description of the above-mentioned first embodiment may be omitted.
[0266] FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a specific example of the configuration of the focus position determination device 1 according to the second embodiment. The focus position determining device 1 shown in FIG. 20 is based on an inverted microscope, and is used for simultaneous luminescence observation and fluorescence observation of living cells that emit weak light. The focus position determination device 1 determines the focus of the objective lens 30 aligned with the observation target site 10a in the sample 10 when the sample 10 such as biological cells or tissues is set when the fluorescence observation and the luminescence observation are performed simultan...
no. 3 Embodiment approach
[0301] Next, the outline, configuration, and processing of a focus position determination device 1 ′ according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, content overlapping with the description of the above-mentioned first embodiment or second embodiment may be omitted.
[0302] First, the outline of the present invention will be described in detail. The present invention images a sample (specifically, a biological sample containing a luminescent substance) while moving the position of the objective lens, measures the focus position of the objective lens, and calculates the maximum pixel value of each pixel constituting the image based on the captured image. The difference between the value and the minimum value is the contrast, and based on the calculated contrast and the measured focus position of the objective lens, the focus position of the objective lens aimed at the observation target site is d...
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