The invention discloses multifunctional rope releasing equipment. The multifunctional rope releasing equipment comprises an electric transmission system or a hydraulic transmission system or an air pressure transmission system, a winding drum, a descent control device, the rotating shaft of the motor of the electric transmission system or the hydraulic transmission system or the pneumatic transmission system is connected with the winding drum to drive the winding drum to rotate, the winding drum shaft of the winding drum is connected with a rotating ring body, wherein the rotating ring body can only rotate in one direction and cannot rotate in the other direction, the descent control device is arranged on the rotating ring body, the descent control rope extending out of the descent controldevice is wound on the winding drum and extends out of the winding drum and is directly connected with the heavy object or penetrates through the wire slot of the turning pulley,; the heavy object structure comprises a rubber ball or a fixed pulley or a movable pulley, and the cable connected with the motor is connected with the power supply through an electrical control system.