Method of preparation and composition of antimicrobial ice

Abstract

Composition and method for production of peroxycarboxylic acid solutions for various disinfection and cleaning compositions that utilizes non-equilibrium peroxycarboxylic acid. More specifically compositions comprise peracetic acid (PAA) and methods for making non-equilibrium PAA are provided. Frozen compositions useful as antimicrobial ice are provided.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12 / 350,866, filed Jan. 8, 2009 which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 61 / 019,825, filed Jan. 8, 2008, each of which applications is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates in general to compositions for disinfection and cleaning and particularly to frozen compositions of such compositions. The invention also provides a method of making such compositions.[0003]US patent application 20070184155 teaches a method of production and a composition of antimicrobial ice that is made using equilibrium peracetic acid (PAA). The antimicrobial ice is effective in preventing spoilage and microbial contamination of perishable foods. This patent document is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.[0004]“Equilibrium FAA” is most commonly produced by mixing hydrogen peroxide, ace...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0025]The invention provides a method of producing non-equilibrium peracetic acid that facilitates onsite production of PAA and that has many advantages over prior methods and compositions, one of which is producing PAA on demand for ice making machines that produce antimicrobial ice.

[0028]A particular advantage of the use of non-equilibrium peroxycarboxylic acid is that solutions having concentrations of less than about 10 g / l peroxycarboxylic acid can be economically produced, this is particularly the case with non-equilibrium PAA. For example, making dilute solutions (<10 g / l) of equilibrium PAA is not cost-effective because in dilute solutions equilibrium favors the formation of hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid over PAA requiring high ratios of feed chemicals to obtain the desired PAA product at low concentration. Therefore, the cost of feed chemicals is much lower for non-equilibrium PAA relative to equilibrium PAA at low concentrations of PAA.

[0029]Another advantage of non-equilibrium peroxycarboxylic acid is that the feed chemicals (hydrogen peroxide and acyl donor (or acetyl donor) are significantly less hazardous than those of high concentration equilibrium solutions. This results in safer storage and handling for the end user.

Problems solved by technology

This method of producing non-equilibrium peracetic acid is not practical for smaller users due to the operating skill required for such a production process, the use of concentrated hazardous materials, and the explosion hazard created by distillation of concentrated peroxides.

Images