Optical recording medium, and optical information device

Abstract

An object of the invention is to provide an optical recording medium and an optical information device that enable to improve the quality of a servo signal and a reproduction signal. In the case where shape-wise thicknesses tr1, tr2, tr3, and tr4 of a cover layer (42), a first intermediate layer (43), a second intermediate layer (44), and a third intermediate layer (45) are respectively converted into thicknesses t1, t2, t3, and t4 of the respective corresponding layers each having a predetermined refractive index “no”, a defocus amount with respect to a layer having a refractive index nrα and a thickness trα (satisfying: 1≦α≦n (where α is a positive integer and n is an integer of 4 or more)), and a defocus amount with respect to a layer having the refractive index “no” and a thickness tα (satisfying: 1≦α≦n (where α is a positive integer and n is an integer of 4 or more)) are equal to each other; and the thicknesses t1, t2, t3, and t4 satisfy |t1−(t2+t3+t4)|≧1 μm, a difference between any two values of the thicknesses t1, t2, t3, and t4 is set to 1 μm or more in any case, and |(t1+t2)−(t3+t4)|≧1 μm.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to an optical recording medium for information recording or reproducing by irradiated light, and an optical information device for recording or reproducing information with respect to the optical recording medium, and more particularly to an interlayer structure of an optical recording medium having three or more information recording surfaces.BACKGROUND ART[0002]There are known optical discs called as DVD or BD (Blu-ray disc), as examples of the commercially available high-density and large-capacity optical information recording media. In recent years, the optical discs have become widely used as recording media for recording images, music, and computer-readable data. There also has been proposed an optical disc having plural recording layers, as disclosed in Patent literature 1 and Patent literature 2, to further increase the recording capacity.[0003]FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an arrangement of a conventional optical recording m...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0019]In view of the above, an object of the invention is to provide an optical recording medium and an optical information device that enable to improve the quality of a servo signal and a reproduction signal.

[0022]According to the invention, the thicknesses t1, t2, t3, and t4 obtained by converting the shape-wise thicknesses tr1, tr2, tr3, and tr4 of the cover layer, the first intermediate layer, the second intermediate layer, and the third intermediate layer satisfy |t1−(t2+t3+t4)|≧1 μm, a difference between any two values of the thicknesses t1, t2, t3, and t4 is set to 1 μm or more in any case, and |(t1+t2)−(t3+t4)|≧1 μm. This enables to prevent light from forming an image on the backside of the surface of the optical recording medium, and suppress coherence between reflected light from the information recording surfaces to thereby improve the quality of a servo signal and a reproduction signal. Further, since the distance between the surface of the optical recording medium and the information recording surface closest to the surface of the optical recording medium can be set to a large value, deterioration of a reproduction signal in the case where there is a damage or a smear on the surface of the optical recording medium can be suppressed.

Problems solved by technology

As described above, there is a problem that reflected light from the fourth information recording surface 401d to be read is superimposed and mixed with reflected light which forms an image on the backside of the other surface, with the result that information recording / reproducing is obstructed.

Since the brightness / darkness distribution is varied depending on a change in phase difference with respect to reflected light from the other surface, resulting from a small thickness variation of an intermediate layer in an in-plane direction of an optical disc, the quality of a servo signal and a reproduction signal may be considerably deteriorated.

As a result, coherence between a light flux reflected on the backside of the surface 401z, and a light flux reflected on a targeted information recording surface to be recorded or reproduced is generated in the similar manner as in the case of a light flux reflected on the backside of the other information recording surfaces, which may considerably deteriorate the quality of a servo signal and a reproduction signal.

Thus, both of the publications do not consider an influence of a refractive index of a transparent material to the quality of a servo signal and a reproduction signal.

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