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Novel nucleotide and amino acid sequences, and assays and methods of use thereof for diagnosis of prostate cancer

a technology of amino acid sequences and nucleotides, applied in the field of new nucleotide and amino acid sequences, assays and methods of use thereof, can solve the problems of background art not teaching or suggesting markers, and achieve the effect of overcompensating deficiencies and high degree of differential detection

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-01-17
COMPUGEN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides novel markers for prostate cancer that are both sensitive and accurate. These markers can distinguish between prostate cancer and benign prostate hyperplasia with high degree of differential detection. The markers can be measured in patient samples, such as blood, urine, saliva, and stool, and can be used alone or in combination with other markers. The invention also provides information on the cellular localization of the markers. The use of these markers can aid in the diagnosis of prostate cancer and can help with the differentiation between prostate cancer and benign prostate hyperplasia.

Problems solved by technology

The background art does not teach or suggest markers for prostate cancer that are sufficiently sensitive and / or accurate, alone or in combination.

Method used

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  • Novel nucleotide and amino acid sequences, and assays and methods of use thereof for diagnosis of prostate cancer
  • Novel nucleotide and amino acid sequences, and assays and methods of use thereof for diagnosis of prostate cancer
  • Novel nucleotide and amino acid sequences, and assays and methods of use thereof for diagnosis of prostate cancer

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

Identification of Differentially Expressed Gene Products

Algorithm

[0352] In order to distinguish between differentially expressed gene products and constitutively expressed genes (i.e., house keeping genes) an algorithm based on an analysis of frequencies was configured. A specific algorithm for identification of transcripts over expressed in cancer is described hereinbelow.

[0353] Dry Analysis

[0354] Library Annotation—Est Libraries are Manually Classified According to:

[0355] (i) Tissue origin

[0356] (ii) Biological source—Examples of frequently used biological sources for construction of EST libraries include cancer cell-lines; normal tissues; cancer tissues; fetal tissues; and others such as normal cell lines and pools of normal cell-lines, cancer cell-lines and combinations thereof. A specific description of abbreviations used below with regard to these tissues / cell lines etc is given above.

[0357] (iii) Protocol of library construction—various methods are known in the art for...

example 2

Identification of Genes Over Expressed in Cancer

[0362] Two different scoring algorithms were developed.

[0363] Libraries score—candidate sequences which are supported by a number of cancer libraries, are more likely to serve as specific and effective diagnostic markers.

[0364] The basic algorithm—for each cluster the number of cancer and normal libraries contributing sequences to the cluster was counted. Fisher exact test was used to check if cancer libraries are significantly over-represented in the cluster as compared to the total number of cancer and normal libraries.

[0365] Library counting: Small libraries (e.g., less than 1000 sequences) were excluded from consideration unless they participate in the cluster. For this reason, the total number of libraries is actually adjusted for each cluster.

[0366] Clones no. score—Generally, when the number of ESTs is much higher in the cancer libraries relative to the normal libraries it might indicate actual over-expression.

[0367] The a...

example 3

Identification of Tissue Specific Genes

[0383] For detection of tissue specific clusters, tissue libraries / sequences were compared to the total number of libraries / sequences in cluster. Similar statistical tools to those described in above were employed to identify tissue specific genes. Tissue abbreviations are the same as for cancerous tissues, but are indicated with the header “normal tissue”.

[0384] The algorithm—for each tested tissue T and for each tested cluster the following were examined:

[0385] 1. Each cluster includes at least 2 libraries from the tissue T. At least 3 clones (weighed—as described above) from tissue T in the cluster; and

[0386] 2. Clones from the tissue T are at least 40% from all the clones participating in the tested cluster

[0387] Fisher exact test P-values were computed both for library and weighted clone counts to check that the counts are statistically significant.

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Abstract

Novel markers for prostate cancer that are both sensitive and accurate. Furthermore, these markers are able to distinguish between prostate cancer and benign prostate hyperplasia (“BPH”). These markers are overexpressed in prostate cancer specifically, as opposed to normal prostate tissue and / or BPH. The measurement of these markers, alone or in combination, in patient samples provides information that the diagnostician can correlate with a probable diagnosis of prostate cancer. The markers of the present invention, alone or in combination, show a high degree of differential detection between prostate cancer and non-cancerous states.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S) [0001] This application is related to Novel Nucleotide and Amino Acid Sequences, and Assays and Methods of use thereof for Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer, and claims priority to the below U.S. provisional and non-provisional applications, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety: [0002] Application No. 60 / 620,916 filed Oct. 22, 2004—Differential Expression of Markers in Colon Cancer [0003] Application No. 60 / 628,123 filed Nov. 17, 2004—Differential Expression of Markers in Colon Cancer II [0004] Application No. 60 / 621,131 filed Oct. 25, 2004—Diagnostic Markers for Colon Cancer, and Assays and Methods of use thereof. [0005] Application No. 60 / 628,101 filed Nov. 17, 2004—Differential Expression of Markers in Breast Cancer II [0006] Application No. 60 / 620,874 filed Oct. 22, 2004—Differential Expression of Markers in Ovarian Cancer [0007] Application No. 60 / 628,134 filed Nov. 17, 2004—Differential Expression of Markers in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/574C07H21/04C07K14/82C07K16/30C12Q1/68C07K14/705
CPCC07K14/47C07K14/78C07K16/3069G01N33/57434C12Q2600/112C12Q2600/158C12Q1/6886C07K14/705C07K14/82
Inventor DAHARY, DVIRPOLLOCK, SARAHLEVINE, ZURITSOREK, ROTERNAVALON-SOFFER, MICHALAKIVA, PINCHASTOPORIK, AMIRSELLA-TAVOR, OSNATSAMEAH-GREENWALD, SHIRLEY
Owner COMPUGEN
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