Wastewater treatment with alkanes

Abstract

An apparatus is provided for treating wastewater with alkanes such as butane. An oxygen-containing gas may also be introduced into the wastewater. Butane, because of its relatively high solubility, rapidly dissolves in the wastewater, thereby significantly increasing the heterogeneous microbial community and heterotrophic microbial population. This enhanced microbial population may rapidly absorb and mineralize materials in the wastestream. After an initial growth phase, the organic matter available in the wastewater effluent may be rapidly decreased, thereby reducing the amount of BOD, TDS, sludge and other pollutants. In addition, the use of butane reduces noxious odors associated with municipal wastewater sludges and other types of wastewater.

Description

[0001] This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09 / 924,791 filed Aug. 8, 2001, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60 / 291,165 filed May 15, 2001, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 09 / 729,039 filed Dec. 4, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,488,850 issued Dec. 3, 2002, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 09 / 275,320 filed Mar. 24, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,245,235 issued Jun. 12, 2001, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 08 / 767,750 filed Dec. 17, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,888,396 issued Mar. 30, 1999. All of the foregoing applications and patents are incorporated herein by reference.[0002] The present invention relates to the treatment of wastewater, and more particularly relates to the use of alkanes to aerobically and / or anaerobically treat municipal, agricultural and industrial wastewater.BACKGROUND INFORMATION[0003] Liquid wastes are produced by most...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0010] Alkanes, preferably butane, may be used under aerobic and / or anaerobic conditions to enhance wastewater treatment processes during primary, secondary or tertiary treatment. Butane is highly soluble and ideally suited to serve as a microbial growth substrate, thereby significantly increasing the heterogeneous microbial community and total heterotrophic microbial population found in wastewater. This enhanced microbial population may rapidly absorb and mineralize the dissolved organic nutrients in the wastestream. To accelerate the dissolved organic nutrient reductions, the butane may be pulsed in the wastestream to create feeding frenzy / starvation cycles. After the initial growth phase, the organic matter available in the wastewater effluent may be rapidly decreased thereby reducing the BOD, TOC and TDS.

Problems solved by technology

In the declining growth phase, the rate of increase of bacterial mass decreases because of limitations in the food supply.

During conventional wastewater treatment, the established microbial populations consume the most readily available carbon sources.

Images