Obesity and metabolic syndrome treatment with tanshinone derivatives which increase metabolic activity
A technology for metabolic syndrome and derivatives, applied in metabolic diseases, drug combinations, organic active ingredients, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0109] Embodiment 1: the separation of tanshinone derivatives
[0110] Buy 5kg of Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) from the Chinese medicine store, and collect from the fields and mountains or buy other necessary materials from the Chinese medicine store. Salvia miltiorrhiza was eluted with 50 L of methanol for 24 hours, and concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resulting material was added 1500 mL of water. Then, add an equal amount of n-hexane, dichloromethane (CH 2 Cl 2 ) and ethyl acetate (EtOAc), followed by sequential extraction twice to obtain a gelatinous red extract. When the activity was measured on the different layers obtained here, the activity was highest in the dichloromethane layer.
[0111] Silica gel (Kieselgel 60, 230-460 mesh, Merck) was well swelled with 100% n-hexane and loaded into a column (530 cm high). Will be from the CH 2 Cl 2 50 g of the extract obtained from the layer was dissolved in traces of EtOAc and n-hexane, and the resulting sampl...
Embodiment 2
[0114] Embodiment 2: Structural analysis of various active materials
[0115] The structures of cryptotanshinone, tanshinone I, tanshinone IIA and 15,16-dihydrotanshinone I in Example 1 were respectively determined by NMR analysis.
[0116] Cryptotanshinone
[0117] 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ7.42 (2H, ABq, J = 8.0Hz), 4.83 (1H, t, J = 9.2Hz), 4.31 (1H, dd, J = 9.2 and 6.0Hz), 3.55 (1H, m), 3.17 (2H, br t), 1.65 (4H, m), 1.40 (3H, d, J=6.8Hz), 1.28 (6H, s)
[0118] 13C-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ9.58(C-1), 19.00(C-2), 37.73(C-3), 34.76(C-4), 143.57(C-5), 132.48(C-6), 122.43(C- 7), 128.30(C-8), 126.19(C-9), 152.28(C-10), 184.16(C-11), 175.59(C-12), 118.21(C-13), 170.66(C-14 ), 81.38(C-15), 34.54(C-16), 18.74(C-17), 31.85(C-18), 31.80(C-19)
[0119] Tanshinone IIA
[0120] 1H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 300.40MHz) δ7.63 (1H, d, J = 8.2Hz), 7.54 (1H, d, J = 8.2Hz), 7.22 (1H, s), 3.18 (2H, t, J = 6.6Hz), 2.26 (3H, s), 1.78 (2H, m), 1.65 (2H, m), 1.31 (6H, s).
[0121] 13C-NMR (CDCl 3 , 75.45MHz) δ184.2...
Embodiment 3
[0128] Embodiment 3: Determination of AMPK activity
[0129] Myoblasts, C2C12, were cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% calf serum. When the cell density reached about 85%-90%, the medium was replaced with a medium with 1% calf serum, thereby inducing differentiation of the cells. The enzymatic activity of AMPK was then assayed as follows. C2C12 cells were lysed to obtain a protein extract, and then ammonium sulfate was added to a final concentration of 30%, followed by protein precipitation. The protein pellet was dissolved in buffer (62.5 mM Hepes, pH 7.2, 62.5 mM NaCl, 62.5 mM NaF, 1.25 mM sodium pyruvate, 1.25 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM PMSF and 200 μM AMP). Then, 200 μM SAMS peptide (HMRSAM S GLHLVKRR: The underlined serine residue is the phosphorylation site, as the AMPK phosphorylation site of acetyl CoA carboxylase) and [γ-32P]ATP, and the reaction was reacted at 30°C for 10 minutes. The resulting reaction solution was then sprayed onto p81 phosphocellulose paper...
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