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Ornamental pine apple cultivation substrate and its preparation method

A cultivation substrate and ornamental pineapple technology, which is applied in the special cultivation substrate and preparation field of ornamental pineapple, can solve the problems affecting plant growth, dull leaves, affecting quality, etc., and achieve low cost, no spots in flower color, and strong permeability Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-06-08
潘菊明
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the water content of the substrate is too high, or the drainage and permeability are poor, it will affect the growth of the plant, resulting in poor plant shape, dull leaves, and impure leaf color, which will affect its quality. In severe cases, it will cause rotten roots or hearts. cause plant death

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0009] Embodiment 1, ornamental pineapple cultivation substrate is mainly made up of peat, perlite, mushroom mud and slow-release fertilizer mixture, first according to conventional disinfection methods, such as methods such as high-temperature baking or microwave heating or ultraviolet radiation, respectively carry out to peat and perlite Disinfection; since the mushroom mud is alkaline before treatment, and the cultivation requirement of pineapple is acidic, the mushroom mud is fermented and acidified to adjust its pH value to about 6; then take 67% peat and 17% perlite , 16% mushroom mud for mixing, and then add slow-release fertilizer for mixing according to the ratio of 5g / l, adding slow-release fertilizer can be used to control the fertility absorption of plants, which has the effect of slow release of fertility, which is more conducive to the absorption of plants; finally through The addition and subtraction of conventional acid and alkali solutions make the PH value of ...

Embodiment 2

[0010] Embodiment 2, ornamental pineapple cultivation substrate is mainly made up of peat, perlite, mushroom mud and slow-release fertilizer mix, similarly first according to conventional disinfection method, peat and perlite are sterilized respectively, as above-mentioned two kinds of components purchased outside are For processed raw materials, the above-mentioned disinfection procedures can be reduced; similarly, if the purchased mushroom puree has also undergone acid treatment, fermentation and acidification treatment can also be omitted. Take 60% peat, 20% perlite, and 20% mushroom mud for mixing, and then add slow-release fertilizer at a ratio of 4g / l for mixing to become an acidic cultivation substrate suitable for ornamental pineapple growth.

Embodiment 3

[0011] Embodiment 3, get 70% peat, 15% perlite, 15% mushroom mud and mix, then add slow-release fertilizer in the ratio of 6g / l and mix, adjust the electrical conductivity (EC value) of the mixture at 0.1--- between 0.5. The rest of the preparation process is the same as Example 1 or 2 and can be combined with each other. Also can choose 70% peat, 12% perlite, 18% mushroom mud or 70% peat, 18% perlite, 12% mushroom mud to mix in the described component, its effect is the same substantially.

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Abstract

A matrix for culturing the appreciative pineapple is prepared through disinfecting peat and pearite, fermenting and acidifying mushroom mud, proportionally mixing them together, and adding slow-releasing fertilizer. Its advantages are high water preservation and air permeability, and proper pH value and electric conductivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soilless cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an improved cultivation substrate dedicated to ornamental pineapple and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Ornamental pineapple is a fashionable flower integrating flower viewing, leaf viewing and fruit viewing. It is known as the flower of the millennium in the 21st century. Because the flower viewing, leaf viewing and fruit viewing periods of ornamental pineapples last for several months or even a year, it is becoming more and more popular for indoor decoration and decoration. Generally, the cultivation medium for producing ornamental pineapples is pure peat, which has good water retention, but there is one biggest weakness for ornamental pineapples: because pineapples have strong vitality, they are resistant to heat and cold, but they are afraid of water, and their pH should be moderate. If the water content of the s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 潘菊明
Owner 潘菊明
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