Method for interplanting finger citron, balsom pear and notoginseng in northern region

Abstract

A method for interplanting finger citron along with balsam pear and notoginseng in the North includes such steps as promoting bud growth in the later winter or early spring, breeding, planting in hothouse or hotshed, then cultivating on open field, guiding the vine of balsam pear to the uppon frame, further guiding in due time the vine of finger citron to the lower frame, shading finger citron by balsam pear, spraying water in the morning and at night when the temp. reaches 30-35 deg.C, convering plastic film in the autumn, and planting notoginseng in February of next year.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant interplanting cultivation technique, in particular to a cultivation method for chayote interplanting bitter gourd and notoginseng in the north. Background technique [0002] Interplanting is one of the traditional farming systems in my country. Chayote interplanting bitter gourd and Panax notoginseng is the first case in my country, especially in Northeast China. This cultivation method can greatly improve the utilization rate of facilities and land, and can make full use of light. Thermal resources are beneficial to the growth of chayote, increase yield, and improve economic benefits. Chayote is high-yielding, durable to storage and transportation, and has no pests. In terms of nutrition, it is rich in protein, potassium, zinc and other elements needed by the human body. The tender melon is crisp and juicy. It is a kind of green vegetable that is very popular with consumers. Bitter gourd is an annual climbing plant. It ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical scheme solved by the present invention: Chayote is planted in greenhouses and greenhouses from winter and early spring germination, seedling cultivation to removal of film, and then turns to open field cultivation plants; in order to solve the problem that chayote likes temperature but is not resistant to high temperature, when chayote is exposed to the hot sun in summer , the stems are easy to be damaged and withered. The method of interplanting bitter gourd with chayote is adopted. The stems of bitter gourd grow faster. On the scaffolding, the bitter melon shades the chayote. When the temperature reaches 30-35°C, spray water on the branches and leaves in the morning and evening to increase humidity and cool down, so that the chayote plants can grow normally. Environment, in order to achieve the purpose of symbiosis and mutual benefit, after autumn, cover the film, and always keep it free from frost, and bloom and bear fruit under controlled conditions. In the ditch (stem cutting can also be used), the distance between the plants is about 10-20cm, cover the soil and pour water thoroughly, cover with weeds or corn stalks, keep it moist, and the vines can be removed in time when the vine leaves unfold, edible or medicinal , make the main vine expand the branches, pick off the spherical pimples under each leaf when they turn yellowish brown, and put them in the sun for later use. The quality of Panax notoginseng is the best, and the seedlings can be buried with wet sand, and the rest can be sliced ​​and dried in the sun or dried. The temperature during drying should not exceed 40°C to prevent moths and mildew.