Thickening agents and nutritional products to promote safe swallowing of individuals with dysphagia and methods of making and using same
A thickener and product technology, which is applied in the field of improving the cohesion of the nutritional product, can solve the problems of expensiveness, achieve the effect of easy removal, improve swallowing safety and efficiency, and increase the residue rate
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Embodiment 1
[0169] Example 1: β-glucan samples
[0170] figure 1 Examples of β-glucan samples used in the present disclosure are shown.
[0171]To prepare a β-glucan sample used in the present disclosure, for example, 10 g 28 was mixed in 500 mL of water followed by centrifugation to obtain a 2% extract. Then, the 2% extract was subjected to ethanol extraction to separate β-glucan, and further centrifuged to obtain β-glucan powder. β-glucan powder reconstituted in water to obtain β-glucan samples, e.g. 0.75% or 1% Naturex TM beta-glucan. For example, 0.04g of beta-glucan powder is reconstituted in 4g of water to obtain 1% Naturex TM beta-glucan. The 2% extract was used directly as the 2% supernatant in this disclosure. The 2% extract was also diluted in half for use as the 1% supernatant in this disclosure. For example, combine 100 mL of 2% supernatant with 100 mL of water to obtain 1% supernatant.
[0172] As used in the present disclosure, the β-glucan powder obtained as des...
Embodiment 2
[0173] Example 2: Mixture of β-glucan and protein
[0174] figure 2 Naturex shown mixed with different proteins TM Surface tackiness and adhesion results of β-glucan. Tackiness is measured on a relative scale based on viscosity. Adhesion is measured on a relative scale based on the relaxation time determined by CaBER as described herein. Blocking is a representative measure of cohesion. The results showed that rice protein and lentil protein increased the adhesiveness of oat extract.
Embodiment 3
[0175] Example 3: Tate & Lyle TM Mixture of β-glucan and one or two different gums
[0176] Tate & Lyle TM The MW of the β-glucan samples were each from about 900,000 Da to about 1,200,000 Da, which is higher than that of Naturex TM The MW of β-glucan is low. image 3 Showing Tate&Lyle mixed with different glues TM Surface tackiness and adhesion results of β-glucan. The results showed that doping Tate&Lyle with different colloids TM β-glucan had no significant effect on surface tackiness and adhesion.
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