Sputum taking nursing device for tuberculosis patient

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tuberculosis sputum taking, and discloses a sputum taking nursing device for tuberculosis patients, the sputum taking nursing device comprises a bottom plate, supporting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the supporting rod on the right side, and a wedge-shaped push block is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve; a transverse groove is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first sliding block is slidably connected into the transverse groove, and a first spring is jointly and fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the opposite side of the transverse groove. A transmission gear which is arranged on a mounting plate and driven by a rotating disc and a rotating rod to rotate is matched with a driven rack and an adjusting rod, so that a piston can be stably controlled to move in an adjusting box, the effect of controlling the suction air pressure intensity is achieved, and therefore air in an air pressure box can be pumped out to generate negative pressure; and then the sputum is conveniently sucked in through the sputum suction pipe, so that the sputum is sucked in the sputum accumulation box through the communication of the communication port and the communication pipe.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of collecting sputum for tuberculosis, in particular to a nursing device for collecting sputum for tuberculosis patients. Background technique [0002] Tuberculosis is a common and deadly infectious disease caused by the mycobacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis usually infects and destroys the lungs and lymphatic system, but other organs such as the brain, central nervous system, circulatory system, urinary system, bones, joints, and even the skin can also be infected. Other mycobacteria, such as Mycobacterium bovis, African Mycobacterium, Mycobacterium carinii, and Mycobacterium microti can also cause tuberculosis, but they usually do not infect healthy adults. During the nursing process of tuberculosis patients, there will be a lot of sputum in the patient's mouth. If the sputum is not discharged in time Long-term indwelling outside the body in the trachea will first cause strong discomfort ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Tuberculosis usually infects and destroys the lungs and lymphatic system, but other organs such as the brain, central nervous system, circulatory system, urinary system, bones, joints, and even the skin can also be infected. Other mycobacteria, such as Mycobacterium bovis, African Mycobacterium, Mycobacterium carinii, and Mycobacterium microti can also cause tuberculosis, but they usually do not infect healthy adults. During the nursing process of tuberculosis patients, there will be a lot of sputum in the patient's mouth. If the sputum is not discharged in time Long-term indwelling outside the body in the trachea will first cause strong discomfort to the patient, and secondly, the sputum contains a large number of bacteria. The patient spits the sputum directly into the trash can without disinfection, which poses a safety hazard

[0003] The existing sputum collection device adopts the suction type, which cannot control the air pressure of suction, which is easy to cause secondary injury to the patient, and the sputum accumulation box carried by the existing sputum collection device is troublesome to install, inconvenient to disassemble and clean, and wastes time. For this reason we propose a kind of sputum extraction nursing device for tuberculosis patients

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