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Method for increasing carbon sequestration amount of meadow vegetation of moderately degraded chloris virgata

A technology of sansevieria and carbon sequestration, applied in chemical instruments and methods, botanical equipment and methods, land preparation methods, etc., can solve the problems of the deterioration of the ecological environment of Songnen grassland, the decline of vegetation carbon sequestration capacity, and the degradation of grasslands. Achieve the effects of improving productivity and carbon sequestration capacity, improving regional ecological environment, and improving growth environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-07-23
HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF SCI INST OF NATURAL RESOURCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the transitional needs of economic and social development, human beings represented by land reclamation, reclamation and overgrazing have led to the deterioration of the ecological environment of the Songnen Grassland. The problems of "degeneration, salinization and desertification" of the grassland are particularly serious, and the carbon sequestration capacity of vegetation is serious. decline
At home and abroad, a lot of work has been done on the carbon sequestration of grassland ecosystems, most of which focus on basic theoretical research on carbon cycle, greenhouse gas emissions, soil carbon and nitrogen, etc. Research on grassland vegetation carbon sequestration and increasing sink technology is still in the works. lacking

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Provide a method to quickly increase the carbon sequestration capacity of moderately degraded Sansevieria meadow vegetation, the steps are as follows:

[0028] Step 1: Assessment of vegetation degradation degree of Sansevieria meadow, using vegetation coverage rate as the assessment index of vegetation degradation degree (slight, moderate and severe) of Sansevieria meadow, vegetation coverage ≥ 70% is mild degradation, 70% > Vegetation coverage ≥ 40% is moderately degraded, and vegetation coverage < 40% is severely degraded. The evaluation time is generally at the end of July or early August (the period with the highest vegetation biomass).

[0029] Step 2: Soil preparation, where there is no plant coverage or where the plant coverage rate is low, shallow plowing and light raking, the depth of shallow plowing is 4-5cm, and light raking to break up the soil clods. The implementation time is early April.

[0030] Step 3: The application of ecological preparations. The eco...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Provide a method to quickly increase the carbon sequestration capacity of moderately degraded Sansevieria meadow vegetation, the steps are as follows:

[0036] Step 1: Assessment of vegetation degradation degree of Sansevieria meadow, using vegetation coverage rate as the assessment index of vegetation degradation degree (slight, moderate and severe) of Sansevieria meadow, vegetation coverage ≥ 70% is mild degradation, 70% > Vegetation coverage ≥ 40% is moderately degraded, and vegetation coverage < 40% is severely degraded. The evaluation time is generally at the end of July or early August (the period with the highest vegetation biomass).

[0037] Step 2: Soil preparation, where there is no plant coverage or where the plant coverage rate is low, shallow plowing and light raking, the depth of shallow plowing is 4-5cm, and light raking to break up the soil clods. The implementation time is early April.

[0038] Step 3: The application of ecological preparations. The eco...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Provide a method to quickly increase the carbon sequestration capacity of moderately degraded Sansevieria meadow vegetation, the steps are as follows:

[0044] Step 1: Assessment of vegetation degradation degree of Sansevieria meadow, using vegetation coverage rate as the assessment index of vegetation degradation degree (slight, moderate and severe) of Sansevieria meadow, vegetation coverage ≥ 70% is mild degradation, 70% > Vegetation coverage ≥ 40% is moderately degraded, and vegetation coverage < 40% is severely degraded. The evaluation time is generally at the end of July or early August (the period with the highest vegetation biomass).

[0045] Step 2: Soil preparation, where there is no plant coverage or where the plant coverage rate is low, shallow plowing and light raking, the depth of shallow plowing is 4-5cm, and light raking to break up the soil clods. The implementation time is early April.

[0046] Step 3: The application of ecological preparations. The eco...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for increasing carbon sequestration amount of meadow vegetation of moderately degraded chloris virgata. The method comprises the steps as follows: 1, soil preparation is conducted on the position without plant coverage or with the low plant coverage rate in a preset area in a shallow turning and light raking mode, the soil preparation time is the first ten days of April of the current year, and according to the soil preparation, soil blocks need to be smashed, and the soil turning depth is 4-6 cm; 2, a predetermined ecological preparation is applied to the land after soil preparation in the first ten days or the middle ten days of April of the current year; 3, a predetermined fertilizer is applied to the land to which the predetermined ecological preparation is applied in the first ten days or the middle ten days of April of the current year; 4, predetermined grass seeds are sown on the land to which the predetermined fertilizer is applied in the middle ten days or the last ten days of April of the current year; and 5, later-period management and protection are carried out, that is, watering is mainly conducted in the sowing period. The method can effectively improve the growth environment of the vegetation, improve the productivity and carbon sequestration capacity of the vegetation, and increase the carbon sequestration amount of the vegetation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for increasing the carbon sequestration capacity of moderately degraded Sansevieria meadow vegetation, and belongs to the technical field of grassland carbon sink emission reduction. Background technique [0002] Carbon is the most basic cyclic substance in the ecosystem, mostly in the form of CO 2 The forms of spheres migrate and transform between the biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere, and remain in a relatively balanced state. However, due to human activities dominated by agricultural reclamation, overgrazing, and burning of fossil fuels, atmospheric CO 2 The sharp increase in the content of carbon dioxide destroys the balance of the global carbon cycle, increases carbon sources while reducing carbon sinks, and changes the global climate. In the context of global warming, increasing terrestrial response to CO 2 The fixation of carbon emissions, the reduction of carbon emissions, and the fight for ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01B79/00A01B79/02A01G20/00C09K17/32C09K101/00
CPCA01B79/00A01B79/02A01G20/00C09K17/32C09K2101/00
Inventor 王继丰焉志远刘赢男曾昭文黄庆阳谢立红王建波倪红伟钟海秀付晓玲张玉徐明怡杨帆付晓宇
Owner HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF SCI INST OF NATURAL RESOURCES
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