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A kind of fusion xylanase mutant with high specific activity and its application

A technology of xylanase mutation and xylanase, which is applied in the field of functional gene modification, can solve the problems of poor stability of fusion protein, susceptibility to bacteria, and inability to fully meet the needs of industrialization, and achieve the effect of improving enzymatic characteristics

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-06
NANJING TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the stability of the fusion protein is poor, and it is easy to infect bacteria when it is applied to hydrolysis, so it cannot fully meet the needs of industrialization.

Method used

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  • A kind of fusion xylanase mutant with high specific activity and its application
  • A kind of fusion xylanase mutant with high specific activity and its application
  • A kind of fusion xylanase mutant with high specific activity and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The construction of embodiment 1 fusion xylanase mutant engineering bacteria

[0027] In this study, by comparing the amino acid sequences of the same family proteins, the thermal stability-related amino acid sites of the fusion xylanase (Chinese patent document CN108570107A) were predicted by using the FireProt online tool and the principle of sequence consistency, and the following mutation hotspots Y224, W225 were obtained, Q226, G232, V238, S241, N251, S398, use the Accessible SurfaceArea and Accessibility Calculation for Protein (ver.1.2) online server to calculate the amino acid residues before and after mutation, and build a library according to the relative distance between the mutation site and the active center (library 1-Y224 / Q226 / N251, Bank 2-W225, Bank 3-G232 / S241, Bank 4-S398). The single point mutation primers used are as follows:

[0028] Primer Sequence(5'to 3') Y224X-F AAAGCTAGCACAGACnnnTGGCAAAATTGGACT SEQ ID NO: 3 Y224X-R ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Fermentation of embodiment 2 recombinant xylanase mutants in Escherichia coli

[0045]The 12 combined mutants constructed in Example 1 and the original enzyme ERX were respectively inoculated into 50 mL of LB liquid medium containing 100 μg / mL kanamycin sulfate, cultivated overnight at 37° C. at 180 rpm; Seed solution, inoculated into fresh 50mL LB liquid medium, cultivated to OD at 37°C, 180rpm 600 When it is 0.6-1.0, take it out and cool it in an ice-water bath for 5 minutes, add the inducer IPTG (isopropyl-β-D thiogalactopyranoside) (final concentration 0.1mmol / L), induce expression at 20°C, 150rpm for 20h.

[0046] Get the fermented liquid of induced expression, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 20min, discard the supernatant, then wash with 50mM Na 2 HPO 4 -KH 2 PO 4 (pH 7.0) buffer to resuspend and wash the bacterial cells, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 20min, discard the supernatant, resuspend with buffer, and then sonicate. The broken liquid was centrifuged at 12000r...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The screening procedure of embodiment 3 enzyme mutants

[0049] The bacterial strain with the mutated gene constructed in Example 1 was fermented and cultivated according to the method in Example 2, and the obtained fusion protein and its mutant crude enzyme liquid were measured with beech wood xylan as a substrate for enzyme activity changes, and the assay method was as follows:

[0050] Definition of enzyme activity unit: One enzyme activity unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to produce 1 mmol of reducing sugar from the substrate per minute under the conditions of 60°C and pH 7.0.

[0051] Xylanase (Endo-glucanase): Accurately weigh 1g of beech wood xylan dissolved in 100mL of Na 2 HPO 4 -KH 2 PO 4 Buffer (50mM, pH 7.0), stir and mix, accurately pipette 1.0mL into the test tube as the enzyme reaction substrate, preheat at 60°C for 5 minutes, add 0.5mL of protease solution that has been properly diluted, and put it in a water bath shaker at 60°C for re...

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Abstract

In the present invention, the fusion protein ERX of Expansin and Xylanase of Bacillus subtilis Lucky9 is used as the parent, and amino acid mutation is carried out by molecular biological technology to obtain a kind of protein with high specific activity and high thermal stability Fusion xylanase mutants. The mutants include mutant M1 (with Q226H, G232R, S241P, N251D, S398C site mutations), mutant M2 (with Q226H, G232R, S241E, N251D, S398C site mutations), mutant M7 (with Q226H, N251D, S398C site mutation). The mutant of the present invention has the excellent properties of high catalytic efficiency and good thermal stability, can fully meet the requirements of industrial application, and can improve the production efficiency of the product xylooligosaccharide when applied to the catalytic reaction of xylan.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of functional gene modification, and specifically relates to a class of high specific activity xylanase mutants and applications thereof. Background technique [0002] Xylo-oligosaccharides are functional oligosaccharides formed by combining 2-7 xylose molecules with β-1,4 glycosidic bonds, of which xylobiose, xylotriose and xylotetraose are the main functional components. Xylo-oligosaccharide is the probiotic factor with the most stable performance, the strongest functionality and the least intake among all functional sugars at present. It has a pure sweet taste and the efficacy of value-added bifidobacteria is more than 20 times that of other functional oligosaccharides. At the same time, it is difficult for the human body to digest and absorb, and its energy value is almost zero. Therefore, xylo-oligosaccharides have broad application prospects in the fields of food, medicine and feed. [0003] Xylan wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K19/00C12N9/42C12N15/62C12N15/70C12N1/21C12P19/14C12P19/12C12P19/00C12R1/19
CPCC12N9/2482C07K14/32C12N15/70C12P19/14C12P19/12C12P19/00C12Y302/01008C07K2319/00
Inventor 高振吴斌韦利军马江锋王毳何冰芳
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV
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