Antiviral andrographolide derivative and preparation method thereof
A technology of andrographolide and its derivatives, applied in antiviral agents, organic chemical methods, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., can solve the problems of low protein content, limited therapeutic effect of antiviral drugs, simple virus structure, etc., and achieve improved water solubility, The effect of improving bioavailability and simple preparation method
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Embodiment 1
[0020] In a 100mL single-necked bottle, add 20g of andrographolide, add 40mL of tetrahydrofuran under the protection of nitrogen, stir to dissolve, adjust the temperature to 5°C, add 6g of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole in batches, reflux for 4~6h, TLC Detect that the reaction is complete, stop the reaction, concentrate under reduced pressure at 60°C to recover the solvent, then add absolute ethanol, stir to dissolve, filter, and the filtrate is subjected to silica gel under the eluent ratio of petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=2:1 by volume. Column chromatography, the obtained chromatographic solution was concentrated, and then extracted with ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate extract was concentrated, crystallized, filtered, and vacuum-dried to obtain the target product with a yield of 79.34%.
Embodiment 2
[0022] In a 100mL single-necked bottle, add 20g of andrographolide, add 40mL of tetrahydrofuran under nitrogen protection, stir to dissolve, adjust the temperature to 7°C, add 6g of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole in batches, reflux for 4~6h, TLC Detect that the reaction is complete, stop the reaction, concentrate under reduced pressure at 60°C to recover the solvent, then add absolute ethanol, stir to dissolve, filter, and the filtrate is subjected to silica gel under the eluent ratio of petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=2:1 by volume. Column chromatography, the obtained chromatographic liquid was concentrated, and then extracted with ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate extract was concentrated, crystallized, filtered, and vacuum-dried to obtain the target product with a yield of 80.56%.
Embodiment 3
[0024] In a 100mL single-necked bottle, add 20g of andrographolide, add 40mL of tetrahydrofuran under the protection of nitrogen, stir to dissolve, adjust the temperature to 9°C, add 6g of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole in batches, reflux for 4~6h, TLC Detect that the reaction is complete, stop the reaction, concentrate under reduced pressure at 60°C to recover the solvent, then add absolute ethanol, stir to dissolve, filter, and the filtrate is subjected to silica gel under the eluent ratio of petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=2:1 by volume. Column chromatography, the obtained chromatographic solution was concentrated, and then extracted with ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate extract was concentrated, crystallized, filtered, and vacuum-dried to obtain the target product with a yield of 80.77%.
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