Modified iron phosphate, method for preparing modified iron phosphate from steel pickling waste liquid, and application
A technology for pickling waste liquid and iron phosphate, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, phosphorus compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0024] A method for preparing modified ferric phosphate from steel pickling waste liquor, comprising the steps of:
[0025] S1. Transfer the pickling waste liquid of steel into the treatment tank with double-layer grille for filtration to obtain filtrate A, pass the filtrate A into the oxidation tank, add titanium dioxide, and irradiate with sunlight for 1.5h to remove Fe 2+ fully oxidized to Fe 3+ , then add phosphoric acid, then add urea to adjust pH = 2.7, react at 50°C for 2h, filter to obtain filtrate B and filter cake (that is, crude iron phosphate), wherein, titanium dioxide and Fe in filtrate A 2+ The molar ratio of phosphoric acid and Fe in filtrate A is 1:18 2+ The molar ratio is 1:1;
[0026] S2. Concentrate and recover the filtrate B to obtain hydrochloric acid, then dissolve the crude ferric phosphate in hydrochloric acid, add urea to adjust pH=3.0, react at 65°C for 1 hour, filter to take the filter cake, and dry at 100°C to obtain ferric phosphate.
Embodiment 2
[0028] A method for preparing modified ferric phosphate from steel pickling waste liquor, comprising the steps of:
[0029] S1. Transfer the pickling waste liquid of steel into a treatment tank with a double-layer grid for filtration to obtain filtrate A, pass the filtrate A into the oxidation tank, add titanium dioxide, and irradiate with sunlight for 2 hours to remove Fe 2+ fully oxidized to Fe 3+ , then add phosphoric acid, then add urea to adjust pH = 3.0, react at 60°C for 2.5h, filter to obtain filtrate B and filter cake (that is, crude iron phosphate), wherein, titanium dioxide and Fe in filtrate A 2+ The molar ratio of phosphoric acid and Fe in filtrate A is 1:25 2+ The molar ratio is 1.05:1;
[0030] S2. Concentrate and recover the filtrate B to obtain hydrochloric acid, then dissolve the crude ferric phosphate in hydrochloric acid, add urea to adjust pH=4.0, react at 75°C for 2 hours, filter to take the filter cake, and dry at 110°C to obtain ferric phosphate.
Embodiment 3
[0032] A method for preparing modified ferric phosphate from steel pickling waste liquor, comprising the steps of:
[0033] S1. Transfer the pickling waste liquid of steel into the treatment tank with double-layer grille for filtration to obtain filtrate A, pass the filtrate A into the oxidation tank, add titanium dioxide, and irradiate with sunlight for 3 hours to remove Fe 2+ fully oxidized to Fe 3+ , then add phosphoric acid, then add urea to adjust pH = 3.8, react at 70°C for 3.5h, filter to obtain filtrate B and filter cake (that is, crude iron phosphate), wherein, titanium dioxide and Fe in filtrate A 2+ The molar ratio of phosphoric acid and Fe in filtrate A is 1:30 2+ The molar ratio is 1.07:1;
[0034] S2. Concentrate and recover the filtrate B to obtain hydrochloric acid, then dissolve the crude ferric phosphate in hydrochloric acid, add urea to adjust pH=5.0, react at 80°C for 2.5h, filter to take the filter cake, and dry at 120°C to obtain ferric phosphate.
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