Electrode adjustable structure of safe and efficient submerged arc furnace

A submerged arc furnace and electrode technology, applied in the direction of furnace, electric furnace heating, furnace components, etc., can solve the problems of submerged arc furnace production efficiency drop, electrode electrothermal efficiency drop, poor safety, etc., achieve high electrode utilization rate, improve continuous work duration and the effect of avoiding safety accidents

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-09
ZHEJIANG DEYAO ENERGY SAVING TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the inner end of the electrode may be damaged during use, resulting in a decrease in the electrothermal efficiency between the electrodes and a decrease in the production efficiency of the submerged arc furnace.
[0006] In addition, at present, the electrodes installed vertically in the submerged arc furnace tend to form a kiln in the middle of the electrode in the furnace body. At this time, workers need to use the rod body to break the kiln. accident, poor safety

Method used

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  • Electrode adjustable structure of safe and efficient submerged arc furnace
  • Electrode adjustable structure of safe and efficient submerged arc furnace
  • Electrode adjustable structure of safe and efficient submerged arc furnace

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

no. 1 example

[0026] An electrode controllable structure of a safe and high-efficiency submerged arc furnace, including a furnace body 1, distributed on the side wall of the furnace body 1 and provided with electrodes 2 through it, and the electrodes 2 move toward the furnace body 1 through a moving device 3 Inner retractable mobile setting; the mobile device 3 includes a guide rail 33, a holder 31, an insulating support and a chassis 32, and the chassis 32 is arranged on the guide rail 33 and moved back and forth along the guide rail 33, the described The insulating support is fixed on the chassis 32, and the holder 31 is fixedly connected on the insulating support; the top of the holder 31 is provided with a clamping hole 316, and the upper part of the clamping hole 316 A clamping plate that can be opened and closed is provided, the outer end of the electrode 2 is fixedly sleeved in the clamping hole 316, the electrode 2 is arranged horizontally, and the cross section of the electrode 2 is...

no. 2 example

[0031] Other technical features In the same situation as the first embodiment, the electrodes 2 are arranged on the left and right side walls of the furnace body 1, and the electrodes 2 on the left and right side walls are arranged alternately. .

no. 3 example

[0033] Other technical features In the case of the same as the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the clamping plate is set as a split opening structure, the lower part of the clamping hole 316 is an arc-shaped groove 315, in the A first clamping plate 311 and a second clamping plate 312 are sequentially hinged on both sides of the arc-shaped groove 315, and the arc-shaped groove 315, the first clamping plate 311 and the second clamping plate 312 form a circle The cylindrical clamping hole 316 has a hinge plate 313 distributed on the outer wall of the first clamping plate 311, and the clamper 31 is between the second clamping plate 312 and the hinge plate 313. A telescoping device 31 is hinged between the lower part and the hinge plate 313 .

[0034] The working principle of the present invention: the mixed material is added into the submerged arc furnace through the feeding port above the submerged arc furnace, and the submerged arc electric heat is generated between ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a safe and efficient submerged arc furnace electrode adjustable structure. The structure comprises a furnace body, electrodes are distributed on the side wall of the furnace body in a penetrating mode, and the electrodes are arranged in the furnace body in a telescopic moving mode through a moving device. The moving device comprises a guide rail, a clamp holder, an insulating support and a chassis, the chassis is arranged on the guide rail and moves back and forth along the guide rail, the insulating support is fixed on the chassis, and the clamp holder is fixedly connected to the insulating support; a clamping hole is formed in the top of the clamping device, a clamping plate capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the upper portion of the clamping hole, the outer end of the electrode is fixedly sleeved with the clamping hole, and the guide rail and the electrode are the same in axial direction. The electrodes on the side walls of the furnace body aretelescopic, so that the distance between the electrodes on the two side walls can be adjusted, and the stability of the production efficiency is ensured; the submerged arc electric heating moving device is scientific and reasonable in design, high in electrode utilization rate, high in submerged arc electric heating controllability in the submerged arc furnace, stable in working state, capable ofachieving a damping function and convenient to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of submerged arc furnaces, in particular to an electrode adjustable structure of a safe and efficient submerged arc furnace. Background technique [0002] The submerged arc furnace is the main equipment for the production of electrochemical products. It mainly heats the materials in the furnace (such as quicklime and carbon materials) through the submerged arc electric heating of the electrodes and the resistance electric heating of the materials, so that the materials undergo chemical reactions to produce electrochemical products. Finished products (such as calcium carbide or ferroalloys). [0003] The Chinese invention patent with the notification number CN206783327U discloses a system for producing calcium carbide, including a lime kiln, a semi-coke drying device, a mixing bin and a submerged arc furnace. The submerged arc furnace includes a furnace body and three vertically inserted furnace bodies. Phas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F27D11/10F27D1/02
CPCF27D1/025F27D11/10
Inventor 唐德顺
Owner ZHEJIANG DEYAO ENERGY SAVING TECH CO LTD
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