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Basket type soil moving morchella esculenta cultivating method

A technique for cultivation of Morchella and Morchella, applied in directions such as cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as continuous cropping obstacle, high cost, long cultivation cycle, and achieve burden reduction, convenient transplanting, and soil removal amount. reduced effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-14
MICROBIOLOGY INST OF SHAANXI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating hickory chick by moving soil in baskets, which solves the problems of long cultivation period, high cost and continuous cropping obstacles

Method used

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  • Basket type soil moving morchella esculenta cultivating method
  • Basket type soil moving morchella esculenta cultivating method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Embodiment 1 hickory chick has the basket type transplanting soil cultivation of overwintering period

[0038] Start time: October 2018

[0039] Location: Zhashui County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

[0040] Cultivation basket selection: use plastic baskets with a length, width and height of 40cm, 40cm and 25cm and hollow out around them as cultivation baskets.

[0041] Preparation of cultivation substrate: In mid-October 2018, mix the humus soil and deep-cultivated soil from the Zhashui Greenhouse at a weight ratio of 1:1, then add 6‰ quicklime for disinfection, adjust its pH to 7.2, water thoroughly, and plastic film Cover and dry for 3 days; use the mixed soil after mixed disinfection and drying as the cultivation substrate, and fill the cultivation substrate to 4 / 5 of the height of the cultivation basket.

[0042] Sowing and mycelium cultivation: Select high-quality morels as the cultivation strains, and break them into 1-3cm 3 After the size of the bacteria ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Embodiment 2 hickory chick does not have the basket type transplanting soil cultivation of overwintering period

[0049] Start time: January 2019

[0050] Location: Zhashui County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

[0051] Cultivation basket selection: use plastic baskets with a length, width and height of 40cm, 40cm and 25cm and hollow out around them as cultivation baskets.

[0052] Preparation of cultivation substrate: In early January 2019, mix the humus soil and the deep-plow soil of the Zhashui greenhouse stored indoors at a weight ratio of 1:1, then add 6‰ quicklime for disinfection, adjust its pH to 7.2, water thoroughly, and plastic film Cover and dry for 3 days; use the mixed soil after mixed disinfection and drying as the cultivation substrate, and fill the cultivation substrate to 4 / 5 of the height of the cultivation basket.

[0053] Sowing and mycelium cultivation: Select high-quality morels as the cultivation strains, and break them into 1-3cm 3 After the ...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Embodiment 3 hickory chick does not have the basket type transplanting soil of overwintering period

[0059] Time: January 2020 to April 2020

[0060] Location: Zhashui County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

[0061] Continue to cultivate hickory chick in the same greenhouse as in embodiment 2, and the management process is the same as in embodiment 2.

[0062] The production cycle of the present embodiment is 3 months, and the yield per mu is 269kg, see Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides a basket type soil moving morchella esculenta cultivating method, which comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing a culture medium, namely placing the culture medium in aculture basket; (2) indoor culture of hyphae; (3) transferring the cultivation basket to a greenhouse; (4) fruiting management; and (5) soil removal and disinfection after fruiting body harvesting. According to the method, mycelium culture and fruiting management are implemented in a mycelium culture room and a fruiting greenhouse respectively, soil in the greenhouse is removed after mushroom harvesting is finished, and soil disinfection is conducted. Compared with traditional morchella esculenta greenhouse cultivation, indoor cultivation of mycelia is more beneficial to growth of the mycelia,the growth speed of the mycelia is higher, and the growth cycle of the toadstool is greatly shortened; meanwhile, after mushroom harvesting is finished, the problem of continuous cropping obstacles of morchella esculenta is solved by taking measures of removing soil and disinfection in the greenhouse and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of hickory chick cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating hickory chick by moving soil in a basket. Background technique [0002] Morchella esculenta.(L.)Pers,Syn.meth fung, 2:618(1801)], belonging to Kingdom Fungi, Ascomycota, Pyrenomycetes, Pezizales, Morchellaceae, Morchella (Morchella). At present, there are 20 kinds of morels that have been reported in the world, and 18 kinds have been found in my country. The main ones that can be cultivated are Liumei morel and Qimei morel. [0003] Morchella is a rare edible and medicinal large fungus with high requirements on the growth environment. At present, its large-scale production methods are mainly greenhouse cultivation and forest cultivation, and different cultivation methods are selected due to different climates in various places. However, regardless of the cultivation method, the climate has great restrictions on its cultivation, espec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/66
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/66
Inventor 李峻志路鹏鹏霍文严祁鹏刘愚张黎光戴璐李安利陶贤亮乔婷赵增辉
Owner MICROBIOLOGY INST OF SHAANXI
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