Poria cocos cultivation method for improving quality and yield of poria cocos and capable of reducing cultivation intensity

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of poria cocos production, in particular to a poria cocos cultivation method for improving quality and yield of poria cocos and reducing cultivation intensity. The cultivation method comprises the steps that a net body is arranged in soil on an outer side of a grafted poria cocos block or poria cocos at least before a vigorous growth period of the poria cocos, and the net body covers the poria cocos block or the poria cocos in a wrapped mode. By adopting the cultivation method, the quality and yield of the poria cocos can be improved, and the cultivation intensity can be reduced. Meanwhile, the invention further provides a net body for poria cocos cultivation, the net body can be applied to the poria cocos cultivation method, and a purpose of preventing soil loss on a net surface can be achieved by arranging a soil retaining layer on the net body, so that the net surface is kept to be covered with a layer of soil, then the poria cocos cannot emerge inthe growing period, and the condition that the density of the poria cocos finished product is reduced due to sunlight irradiation is further prevented; and moreover, the labor intensity can be greatly reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the production field of Poria cocos, in particular to a Poria cocos cultivation method for improving the quality and yield of Poria cocos and capable of reducing the cultivation intensity and a net for the cultivation of Poria cocos. Background technique [0002] The best cultivation area for Poria cultivation is the sunny sandy slope. During cultivation, the slope is divided into terraces. Since the excavation of the slope is mainly carried out by manpower and the cost of excavation is high, it is generally as limited as possible. Cultivate more Poria on the land to reduce costs and at the same time reduce changes to the natural environment. Such as image 3 Shown here is a commonly used slope for cultivating Poria cocos. The inner side of each layer of the sloping field is provided with drainage grooves 800, and the outer side is a cultivation area 700 for cultivating Poria cocos. Because the pine sections used for cultivation are ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The above-mentioned cultivation methods have the following problems that are difficult to solve: since the cultivation of Poria cocos now adopts the method of grafting fresh Poria cocos pieces to guide the nucleation of Poria cocos, the fresh Poria cocos pieces are inoculated at the lower end of the pine section, and the lower end is arranged close to the slope ladder or breaks through the slope ladder. After the fresh Poria cocos grows, the volume will increase by 20 to 100 times. Therefore, in the vigorous growth period, large cracks will appear on the ground, and the fresh poria cocos grows through the expansion of the outer surface when it grows. Yes, the Poria cocos is planted in a sunny place without shade. Once the surface of the Poria cocos in the growth period is irradiated by the sun through the cracks in the ground, the whole Poria cocos will burst, which will end the rapid growth period of the Poria cocos early; It will be very loose, which will greatly reduce the yield and quality of Poria cocos

[0005] One method is to check the cultivation site every day during the peak production period of Poria cocos. For the places where the above situation occurs, dig soil from other places to cover and set tree trunks for reinforcement. The site is cleared and leveled, so the soil can only be dug out from the site and transported to cover it. The overall strength is high, and because the cultivation site is sandy soil, the original soil is relatively dry, and it is difficult for the new soil to be compatible with the original soil. The soil is reliably bonded together, and it is easy to slip off after being piled up

And with successive mulching, subsequent soil is more and more difficult to combine, especially in large-scale cultivation fields, there are thousands of cellars of poria cocos that need to be cultivated, so the labor intensity is high

Moreover, it cannot be guaranteed that all the time for soil cultivation is suitable, and there is still a lag in some soil cultivation, resulting in poor texture of some Poria cocos

[0006] Another method is to deepen the cultivation depth of Poria cocos when Poria cocos is cultivated. Although this solution can solve the problem of high labor intensity, deepening the cultivation depth will make Poria cocos unable to drain water quickly in rainy weather, making the skin of Poria cocos too thick , yellowing, slow growth, low yield, and poor quality. If there is too much rain in that year, most of the Poria cocos will appear rotten yellow, and even the grains will not be harvested.

[0007] Therefore, this problem has been perplexing the personnel of Poria cocos planting industry all the time

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