Application of gold nanoclusters in detection of protein amyloid fibrosis and screening of inhibitors in biological samples
A technology of biological samples and gold nanoclusters, which is applied in the field of protein amyloid fibrillation detection, can solve the problems of cumbersome synthesis methods, and achieve the effects of high sensitivity, large Stokes shift, and low toxicity
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Application of gold nanoclusters in the detection of protein amyloid fibrosis in biological samples
[0028] Taking lysozyme as the model protein, the specific detection method is as follows:
[0029] 1. Accurately weigh 2 mg of lysozyme and 0.0176 g of NaCl into a centrifuge tube, then add 2 mL of pH=2 hydrochloric acid solution to it and shake it to fully dissolve it, then add 20 μL of 5 mM NaN to it 3 Aqueous solution, make lysozyme, NaCl, NaN 3 The final concentrations were 1 mg / mL, 150 mM, and 0.05 mM, respectively. Finally, the centrifuge tube was sealed with parafilm, placed in a shaking water bath at 65° C., shaking at a speed of 60 rpm, and incubated for 120 h to make the lysozyme completely fibrillated. After the lysozyme fibrosis process was completed, the lysozyme fiber samples were taken out and stored in a 4°C refrigerator.
[0030] To demonstrate that gold nanoclusters can be used to detect lysozyme fibrosis, a control experiment was first performed. ...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Application of gold nanoclusters in screening inhibitors of protein amyloid fibrosis
[0042] Using lysozyme as a model protein, the inhibitory effect of ascorbic acid on protein fibrosis was studied. The specific methods are as follows:
[0043] 1. Incubate lysozyme according to the method in step 1 of Example 1 above, and add 40 μL of samples to 410 μL of ultrapure water at 0h, 12h, 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h, 72h, 84h, 96h, 108h, and 120h respectively. , and then add 50 μL of gold nanoclusters to the sample. The excitation wavelength was set to 365 nm, and the scanning wavelength range was 500-700 nm to detect the fluorescence of each sample. The fibrosis process of lysozyme was detected by the fluorescence response of gold nanoclusters to lysozyme at different incubation times. Taking the incubation time as the abscissa and the fluorescence intensity of the gold nanoclusters as the ordinate, the growth curve of the fluorescence intensity with the incubation time was plott...
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