A crawler capsule seed planter

Abstract

The invention provides a crawler-type capsule seed planter, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery automation. The circular transmission of materials can be realized by setting a crawler transmission device, which greatly improves the sowing efficiency of capsule seeds; the capsule seeds are arranged vertically in the capsule Inside the cavity of the seed row; the material cutting and pushing mechanism pushes the capsule seeds sequentially out of the cavity of the capsule seed row through the push claw; the hole-seeding mechanism is used to receive the capsule seeds pushed out from the capsule seed row, and sow the capsules in the soil. The present invention forms an integrated unit by arranging a plurality of capsules vertically in the seed box one by one, and pre-loads the capsules one by one, which is convenient for transportation and pick-and-place; Preset the material one by one vertically to ensure that the capsule seed buds are fixed upwards, improve the consistency of seedling emergence, reduce the rate of missed sowing, and improve the stability of sowing, and the seeds in the integrated unit are sown in sequence during sowing. Finally, the integrated unit can be replaced to supplement the sowing, which is convenient and quick to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery automation, in particular to a crawler-type capsule seed planter. Background technique [0002] In recent years, potatoes have played an increasingly important role in ensuring food security, and potatoes have become the fourth staple food after rice, wheat, and corn. With the rapid development of the potato industry, there is an urgent demand for mature, reliable and technologically advanced potato planting machinery in the market. At present, there are two sowing methods for potatoes. One is to sow directly after cutting the potato buds. This method has realized mechanized sowing. The sowing quality of potato planters is directly related to the growth and final output of potatoes. The device is the most critical factor in determining the seeding quality of the potato planter. At present, common seeding devices on potato planters include spoon chain, spoon plate, acupuncture and ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The spoon-chain type is a commonly used seeding method, but the rate of missed seeding is high during the sowing process, and the planting uniformity of the spoon-plate type is poor. There are problems such as inconvenient adjustment of row spacing and plant spacing; there is another kind of potato that is cut into pieces, germinated, and then sown after the sprouts grow to about 1-3cm. In this sowing method with buds, the sprouts must face upwards. The existing sowing method All use manual operation, get twice the result with half the effort

The main reason why mechanical sowing cannot be used is that the potato planting process is often very troublesome. When using the existing potato planter to sow, the orientation of the potato buds cannot be guaranteed, which will affect the growth of the potato

[0003] At present, a kind of capsule potato seed has been designed. The capsule is to make the potato seed potato with bud eyes into "artificial seeds" for production and planting. Production efficiency, and can reduce transportation costs; however, it is still easy to leak seeds during the sowing process of capsule seeds, and it is easy to cause damage to capsule seeds, which requires rework and re-sowing, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the stability of sowing needs to be improved, which needs to be improved urgently

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