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Green production and rotation technique of fresh corn and strawberries

A fresh corn and green production technology, applied in fruit tree cultivation, grain cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of soil physical and chemical properties caused by pests and diseases, the deterioration of rhizosphere microbiota, difficulty in finding suitable plots, strawberry susceptibility to infection, etc., to protect natural enemies and the ecological environment, reduce the breeding of diseases and insect pests, and reduce the effect of pesticide use

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-21
FUYANG CITY ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, long-term continuous cropping in the strawberry production process will cause the breeding and spread of plant diseases and insect pests, soil physical and chemical properties, and deterioration of the rhizosphere microbiota, making strawberries susceptible to various soil-borne diseases such as verticillium wilt, nematode disease, and root rot; Growers reduce the harm of long-term continuous cropping by changing land year after year, but the cost is high and it is difficult to find suitable land

Method used

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  • Green production and rotation technique of fresh corn and strawberries

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Embodiment 1

[0039] A kind of fresh corn and strawberry green crop rotation technology includes fresh corn green production technology and strawberry green production technology; Take the fresh corn and strawberry green production rotation process in Liu Wenfu Farm, Wenji Town, Yingquan District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province as an example.

[0040] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the technical flow diagram and the embodiments.

[0041] The technical process is implemented in two stages (technology): green production of fresh corn and green production of strawberries;

[0042] 1. Green production stage (technology) of fresh corn:

[0043] Pre-sowing preparation: After harvesting the previous crop of strawberries, immediately return the compost to the field to level the land, and apply 10 kg of urea + 40 kg of compound fertilizer per mu as the base fertilizer.

[0044] (1) Variety selection: The fresh corn variety T909 (sweet waxy corn) was selec...

Embodiment 2

[0061] A green crop rotation technology for fresh corn and strawberry, including green production technology for fresh corn and green strawberry production technology; used in the green production rotation process of fresh corn and strawberry in Xianpeng Family Farm, Yingquan District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province For example.

[0062] 1. The green production technology of fresh corn includes:

[0063] (1) Selection of fresh corn variety: this time, the fresh corn variety Wannuo 5 (waxy corn) was selected;

[0064] (2) Sowing in batches at the right time: the first phase was sown on April 30, and sowed in phases, with one phase every 5 days. The sowing was completed on May 15, and sowing was divided into four phases;

[0065] (3) Isolated planting: At this time, no fresh corn is planted within 400 meters outside the isolated area, which satisfies both time isolation and spatial isolation;

[0066] (4) Reasonable dense planting: the field has a high level of soil fertility, 38...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a green production and rotation technique of fresh corn and strawberries. The green production and rotation technique comprises a fresh-corn green production technology, a strawberry green production technology and crop rotation. The green production and rotation technique has the advantages that after the straw of the fresh corn is returned to a field, the soil granular structure and soil physical and chemical properties can be improved favorably, diseases and pests can be reduced, soil fertility can be improved, soil organic matter content can be increased, and soil structure and quality can be improved; the corn straw can also be used as the ensilage for cattle and sheep cultivation, cattle and sheep manure is used as the raw material of biogas, biogas residues are returned to the field, and green cyclic utilization is achieved; soil fertility is improved while environment pollution is reduced, the diseases and pests of the strawberries and the fresh corn arecontrolled through a green disease and pest control technology, pesticide use amount is reduced, and the natural enemies of the pests and the ecological environment are protected to the maximum extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a technical method for green crop rotation of fresh corn and strawberries. Background technique [0002] Strawberries are rich in nutritional value, favored by consumers, and have high economic value. However, long-term continuous cropping in the strawberry production process will cause the breeding and spread of plant diseases and insect pests, soil physical and chemical properties, and deterioration of the rhizosphere microbiota, making strawberries susceptible to various soil-borne diseases such as verticillium wilt, nematode disease, and root rot; Growers reduce the harm of long-term continuous cropping by changing land year after year, but the cost is high and it is difficult to find suitable land. [0003] For this reason, we propose a kind of green production rotation technology method of fresh corn and strawberry. Contents of the invention [0004] The t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G22/20
CPCA01G22/05A01G22/20
Inventor 牛峰马玉华白鹏张露露马广明郑凤宫栋材郑军
Owner FUYANG CITY ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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