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Liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal composition

A technology of liquid crystal display elements and liquid crystal compositions, applied in liquid crystal materials, optics, instruments, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing manufacturing costs

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-20
JNC CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is no description of using the disclosed compound to control the horizontal alignment of liquid crystal compounds without using an alignment film such as polyimide, and it is not conceived

Method used

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  • Liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal composition
  • Liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal composition
  • Liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal composition

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0343] In the composition (M1), the compound (A-1-1-1) as the first additive is added at a ratio of 0.5 parts by weight, and the compound (5) with t=7 as an antioxidant is added at a ratio of 150 ppm . The mixture was injected into an IPS element having no alignment film at 90° C. (above the upper limit temperature of the nematic phase). While heating the IPS element at 90°C (above the upper limit temperature), irradiate the element with linearly polarized ultraviolet rays (313nm, 2.0J / cm 2 ), so as to obtain an element formed with an orientation control layer. The irradiated ultraviolet light becomes linearly polarized light by passing through the polarizer. Next, the device in which the orientation control layer was formed was placed on a polarizing microscope, and the orientation state of the liquid crystal was observed. The polarizer and the analyzer of the polarizing microscope are arranged such that their respective transmission axes are perpendicular to each other. ...

Embodiment 2~ Embodiment 29

[0345]As shown in the following Table 4, using the compositions (M1) to (M25), compound (5) of t=7 was added as an antioxidant at a ratio of 150 ppm, and the additives were mixed as shown in the following table. The temperature at the time of irradiating linearly polarized ultraviolet rays was set as shown in the following table. The presence or absence of light leakage was observed by the same method as in Example 1. As a result, no light leakage was observed, so the orientation was good. In addition, the following compound (RM-1) to compound (RM-3) were used as a 2nd additive.

[0346]

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Abstract

The purpose of the invention is to control, by using a colorless alignment control monomer, the alignment of liquid crystal molecules of a liquid crystal display element that does not include an alignment film, and to provide a liquid crystal composition with which the colorless alignment control monomer exhibits excellent compatibility. The invention uses a liquid crystal display element that comprises an alignment control monomer including an aromatic ester that undergoes photo-Fries rearrangement by light irradiation, and that employs a liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy. The invention also uses the liquid crystal composition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal composition containing a liquid crystal composition with negative dielectric anisotropy. In particular, it relates to a liquid crystal display element utilizing a liquid crystal composition containing an alignment control monomer having an aromatic ester that undergoes photo Fries rearrangement by light irradiation, and utilizing an alignment control The effect of the monomer can achieve the alignment of liquid crystal molecules without using an alignment film such as polyimide. Background technique [0002] In liquid crystal display elements, the classification based on the operation mode of liquid crystal molecules is phase change (phase change, PC), twisted nematic (twisted nematic, TN), super twisted nematic (super twisted nematic, STN), electronically controlled birefringence ( Electrically controlled birefringence (ECB), optically compensated bend (OCB), in-plane switch...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/1337C09K19/14C09K19/20C09K19/32C09K19/34C09K19/42C09K19/54C09K19/56G02F1/13
CPCG02F1/13G02F1/1337C09K2019/0448C09K2019/3009C09K2019/3027C09K2019/122C09K2019/301C09K2019/3016C09K2019/123C09K2019/3036C09K19/3066C09K2019/3037C09K2019/3422C09K2019/3075C09K2019/3425C09K19/3098C09K2019/3021C09K2019/3025C09K2019/3004C09K2019/3071C09K2019/3078C09K19/06C09K19/44C09K19/46C09K19/56C09K2019/3015
Inventor 平井吉治荻田和寛近藤史尚矢野智広远藤浩史
Owner JNC CORP
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