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A kind of PP nanocomposite material and preparation method thereof

A nano-composite material and nano-material technology, applied in the field of PP nano-composite material and its preparation, can solve the problems of polyamide not entering the interlayer in time, product performance impact, etc., and achieve the effects of suitable promotion, prevention of agglomeration, and short use time

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-07
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The preparation method is simple and the production cost is low, but this method is to add montmorillonite mud after polyamide melting, which will cause the montmorillonite mud to be completely mixed with the copolymer in the future, and the water between the layers will be gasified due to high temperature. As a result, the polyamide failed to enter the interlayer in time. At the same time, the energy generated only by water vaporization was not enough to completely peel off the montmorillonite layer, so a completely peeled composite material could not be obtained, and its product performance was greatly affected. influences

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  • A kind of PP nanocomposite material and preparation method thereof

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0085] In this embodiment, the mass ratio of nanomaterials to polypropylene is 12:100, the liquid medium used is water, the auxiliary agent used is cetylpyridinium chloride, and the nanomaterials used are nano-alumina, according to the following method Preparation of nanocomposites:

[0086] (1) Stir the liquid medium, and at the same time add nanomaterials at a speed of 4.5g / min for continuous stirring and disperse evenly, the weight ratio of liquid medium to nanomaterials is 20:1;

[0087] (2) Add additives to the continuous stirring solution of step (1) in batches or at a time at a speed of 0.1g / min to obtain a paste, the consistency of which is 34mm, the additives and nanomaterials The weight ratio is 10:1;

[0088] (3) the paste obtained in step (2) is mixed with polypropylene to obtain a premix;

[0089] (4) feeding the premixed material in step (3) into a screw extruder from a pressureless feeding zone, melt blending and performing subsequent processing to obtain a na...

Embodiment 2

[0093] In this embodiment, the mass ratio of nanomaterials to polypropylene is 10:100, the liquid medium used is acetone and water, and the mass ratio of acetone to water is 7:93, and the auxiliary agents used are polyacrylic acid and polymarine To anhydride, the weight ratio is 1:1, the nanometer material that adopts is nanometer silicon, prepares nanocomposite material according to the following method:

[0094] (1) Stir the liquid, and at the same time add nanomaterials at a speed of 10g / min for continuous stirring to disperse evenly, and the weight ratio of the liquid medium to the nanomaterials is 100:1;

[0095] (2) add auxiliary agent in the continuous stirring solution of step (1) with the speed of 0.5g / min, obtain paste, the consistency of described paste is 25mm, and the weight ratio of described auxiliary agent and nanometer material is 50:1;

[0096] (3) the paste obtained in step (2) is mixed with polypropylene to obtain a premix;

[0097] (4) feeding the premix...

Embodiment 3

[0101] In this embodiment, the mass ratio of nanomaterials to polypropylene is 0.1:100, the liquid medium used is water, the auxiliary agent used is sodium alginate, the nanomaterials used are nano-zirconia and nano-silicon carbide, and the mass ratio is 8:2, prepare nanocomposites according to the following method:

[0102] (1) Stir the liquid medium, and at the same time add nanomaterials at a speed of 0.01g / min for continuous stirring to disperse evenly, and the weight ratio of liquid medium to nanomaterials is 50:1;

[0103] (2) Add auxiliary agent to the continuous stirring solution of step (1) at a speed of 10g / min to obtain a paste, the consistency of the paste is 38mm, and the weight ratio of the auxiliary agent to nanomaterial is 0.1 :1;

[0104] (3) the paste obtained in step (2) is mixed with polypropylene to obtain a premix;

[0105] (4) Melting and blending the premixed material in the step (3) in an internal mixer and performing subsequent processing to obtain ...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of nano-composite materials, in particular to a PP nano-composite material and a preparation method thereof. Nanomaterials with a liquid medium are filled and adhered between polypropylene particles; when the nanocomposite material is within a certain range of strength and / or stiffness, the toughness increases with the increase of strength and / or stiffness. The preparation method comprises mixing the liquid medium and the nano material to obtain a paste, adhering the paste to the surface of polypropylene particles and performing melt blending to obtain a nanocomposite material. The nanocomposite material provided by the invention has excellent toughness, short process flow and low cost, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of nanocomposite materials, in particular to a PP nanocomposite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the existing technology, nanomaterials and polymers are often mixed and extruded to form composite materials. Although the tensile strength of such composite materials has been improved, due to problems such as poor compatibility between nanomaterials and polymers, this type of material The impact resistance is generally not high. [0003] In order to solve the above problems, methods such as intercalation in-situ polymerization are often used to make the polymer react in the gaps of nanomaterials to improve the impact resistance of the composite material, but this process takes a long time, the polymerization reaction conditions are harsh, and the solvent is not easy. Recycling will bring derivative problems such as environmental pollution. [0004] Patent No. CN101081928A, pro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/12C08K9/04C08K3/22C08L33/02C08L35/00C08L5/04C08L79/02C08L5/00C08K3/36C08K3/34C08K3/04
CPCC08K3/22C08K9/04C08K2003/2227C08K2003/2244C08K2201/011C08L23/12C08L2205/03C08L33/02C08L35/00C08K9/08C08K3/36C08L5/04C08K3/34C08L79/02C08K3/041C08L5/00C08K5/526
Inventor 马永梅郑鲲张京楠曹新宇叶钢尚欣欣
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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