Impatiens flower seeds collide and break self-turning seed coat separation damping explosion-proof picking back device

Abstract

The invention discloses a damping anti-burst impatiens balsamina seed picking knapsack device capable of impact breaking and inflation breaking of peels, self-reversing and seed coat separation. The device comprises a double-layered cuddling viscoelastic damping vibration-reducing anti-burst picking mechanism, an impact puncture blow-type peel breaking mechanism, a multi-directional 90 degree reciprocating self-adjusting flip-propelled seed coat full separation mechanism and a lightweight backpack mechanism; the double-layered cuddling viscoelastic damping vibration-reducing anti-burst pickingmechanism is arranged on a portable knapsack mechanism, the impact puncture blow-type peel breaking mechanism and the multi-directional 90 degree reciprocating self-adjusting flip-propelled seed coatfull separation mechanism are arranged in the interior of the portable knapsack mechanism. The invention belongs to the technical field of impatiens balsamina seed picking machinery, and particularlyprovides the damping anti-burst impatiens balsamina seed picking knapsack device capable of impact breaking and inflation breaking of peels, self-reversing and seed coat separation. By means of the device, the seed burst rate is reduced through damping to achieve non-destructive picking, peels are distinguished and separated completely according to the maturity degree, and timely multi-directional degree reciprocating flip self-adjusting seed coat separation is carried out.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of impatiens flower seed picking machinery, and specifically refers to an impatiens flower seed colliding, bursting, self-turning testa coat separation damping explosion-proof picking carrying device. Background technique [0002] Impatiens is an annual herbaceous flower that does not have strict requirements on the growth environment. It is mostly planted in most parts of the country. It is often wild in wasteland, roadsides, and vegetable gardens. It is mostly planted in courtyards for ornamental or entertainment purposes. The petals are mostly pink, Purple-red, the capsule is spindle-shaped or flat oval, the surface is densely covered with rough hairs, green with fine verrucous protrusions and short stripes, one end has a protruding hilum, the quality is hard and the seed coat is thin, and there are 2-5 grains inside the capsule Seeds, the seeds of impatiens are oval, oblate or oval, 2-3.5mm long, 2-3mm w...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned existing problems, the present invention provides a viscoelastic damping layer, which can effectively reduce the seed bursting rate by reducing the ability of the structure to transmit vibration, and help reduce the energy loss when the seed is shot so that the seed The instantaneous impact after blasting tends to be stable in a short period of time. The double-layer embracing viscoelastic damping vibration-absorbing anti-explosion picking mechanism of the impatiens. The embracing picking parts can make the viscous damping picking shock-absorbing layer perfectly adapt to the impatiens. The shape of the fruit can effectively reduce the bursting rate of mature impatiens fruit. When picking, the viscous damping layer will produce tensile deformation and energy consumption to achieve the technical effect of damping and shock absorption, making the picked impatiens fruit stable in a short time Down and reduce or even avoid impatiens fruit bursting, overcome the shortcomings of easy bursting and loss when picking impatiens, and at the same time innovatively apply aerated bursting to the field of impatiens picking and processing technology, according to the maturity of impatiens fruit The peels of impatiens with different maturity levels are completely separated by means of bumping, poking and inflating and bursting, without manual crushing and rolling, which solves the shortcomings of manual separation, which is easy to stick, labor-intensive and easy to lose seeds. The technical effects of high peel rupture efficiency, zero loss, and no personnel damage have been achieved. Further, the solution can automatically adjust the position of impatiens during the harvest process, and the seeds can be turned back and forth at 90° in multiple directions to remove the seeds from the peel. All are separated and have a propulsive effect on the seed peel, and the seeds in the curled impatiens peel can be automatically separated without manual deployment, realizing the complete separation of the seeds and the curled impatiens peel, overcoming the traditional Due to the low efficiency of manual separation, the impossibility of fully separating the seeds and peels, and the technical bias that is easy to cause damage to the impatiens, the seed coats of the impatiens are screened in real time, and the impatiens can be directly sold from the field to the market. Self-turning seed coat separation damping explosion-proof picking back device

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