Simulated projectile landslide experimental device and method

A technology of experimental devices and experimental methods, which are used in measurement devices, material inspection products, instruments, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-06
CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although seismologists have been able to design and use instruments that automatically report the location and magnitude of each earthquake within minutes of its occurrence, predicting the next big quake has so far been unsuccessful

Method used

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  • Simulated projectile landslide experimental device and method
  • Simulated projectile landslide experimental device and method
  • Simulated projectile landslide experimental device and method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] see Figure 1-6 , a simulated projectile landslide experimental device, the experimental device adopts a pneumatic projectile power system, the pneumatic projectile power system includes a vibrating device 3, the top of the vibrating device 3 is provided with a simulated structural surface 13, the simulated Slope soil 7 is arranged on structural surface 13, and the interior of described slope soil 7 is connected with nitrogen cylinder 9 through vent pipe 8, and the top of described simulated structural surface 13 is provided with simulated rainfall device 5, and described simulated structure A high-strength fiber permeable layer 14, an acceleration sensor 10, a displacement sensor 11, and a stress sensor 12 are arranged between the surface 13 and the slope soil 7. The inside of the simulated structural surface 13 is filled with magnetic fillers 16, and the slope soil The inside of 7 is provided with an electromagnet 17, and the electromagnet 17 cooperates with the flexi...

Embodiment 2

[0055] An experimental method for simulating a projectile landslide experimental device, the steps of using the pneumatic projectile power system experimental method are as follows:

[0056] Step 1: Fabrication of the simulated structural surface 13: The simulated structural surface 13 is the fault layer located in the projected part and the projected soil, which has a certain degree of air tightness and connectivity. Analyze the composition of the original structural surface and the surface morphology of the structural surface, make the natural structural surface of the rock, and place some magnetic fillers 16 in the simulated structural surface 13 to simulate the bonding material in the structural surface in reality; Hours, the bonding force between the structural surfaces can also be adjusted, which can also replace rainfall and freezing, and change the c and φ values ​​in the slip belt by adjusting the current size to simulate the c and φ values ​​​​under real rainfall and ...

Embodiment 3

[0064] The steps of the experimental method using the magnetic type projectile power system are as follows:

[0065] Step 1: Fabrication of the simulated structural surface 13: install electromagnets 17 in both the slope soil 7 and the projected soil, and install the sheet-shaped flexible iron sheet 15 under the corresponding simulated structural surface 13 to make it bear force Uniform; according to the principle of repulsion between magnets, when electrified, the two will produce a repulsive force to replace the force given by the air pressure, and simulate the air pressure by adjusting the current in the electromagnet in the projected soil. Specifically, an electromagnet that can adjust the magnitude of the current is installed at the position below the corresponding structural surface, and the sheet-shaped flexible iron sheet 15 originally installed at the bottom of the projected soil is installed below the corresponding structural surface;

[0066] Step 2: Control of the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simulated projectile landslide experimental device and method. The experimental device adopts a pneumatic projectile power system including a vibration device. A simulated structural surface is arranged at the top of the vibration device; a side slope soil body is arranged at the simulated structural surface; and the inside of the side slope soil body is connected with anitrogen bottle through a ventilation pipe. A simulated rainfall device is arranged at the top of the simulated structural surface. A high-strength fiber ventilating layer, an acceleration sensor, a displacement sensor and a stress sensor are arranged between the simulated structural surface and the side slope soil body. The inside of the simulated structural surface is filled with a magnetic filler; and an electromagnet is arranged inside the side slope soil body and cooperates with a flexible iron piece disposed in a projectile soil body to generate an electromagnetic force. After simulationof the motion process of the projectile soil body under the air pressure effect and the motion process of the projectile soil body under vibration, the energy losses are analyzed and thus the real principle of causing the earthquake and projectile landslide is disclosed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of earthquake disaster simulation and prevention, and is mainly used for simulating a projectile landslide caused by an earthquake, and studying its generation principle and corresponding preventive measures. Background technique [0002] At 2:28 pm on May 12, 2008, a huge and catastrophic magnitude 8 earthquake (Wenchuan Earthquake) suddenly occurred in the middle and north section of Longmen Mountain in Sichuan, my country. The 5•12 Wenchuan earthquake was the most destructive earthquake since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it was also the earthquake with the most serious casualties after the Tangshan earthquake. The severely damaged area exceeded 100,000 square kilometers. Among them, there were 10 counties (cities) in the extremely severe disaster area, 41 counties (cities) in the relatively severe disaster area, and 186 counties (cities) in the general disaster area. As of September...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V1/00G01N33/24
CPCG01N33/24G01V1/00
Inventor 刘杰黎照蔡显灿沈豪炜唐洪宇高素芳孙涛李远航何卓文吴子进巫江洪赵敏吴浩
Owner CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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