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Cultivation management method for improving grape quality

A cultivation management and grape technology, which is applied in the field of cultivation management to improve the quality of grapes, can solve problems such as insufficient trace element content, impact on soil environment, acidification, etc., achieve simple and easy source of raw materials, increase soluble sugar content, and realize recycling The effect of using

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-12
FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Grape is a deep-rooted crop. The main root system is distributed in the 20-60cm soil layer. Fertilization needs to be dug. The efficiency of grape planting in my country is low, which affects the enthusiasm of farmers. Insufficient element content requires repeated fertilization, which reduces the utilization efficiency of fertilizers, and quick-acting fertilizers dissolve quickly in the soil, resulting in short fertilizer effects. During the annual growth cycle of grapes, multiple fertilizations are required to meet the needs
[0004] On the one hand, excessive application of chemical fertilizers leads to problems such as soil compaction, acidification, and salinization, which affect the soil environment.
On the one hand, the nutrients that chemical fertilizers can provide are single, which is not conducive to the quality of grapes and other fruits that focus on quality.

Method used

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  • Cultivation management method for improving grape quality

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Implementation location: Kaiyuan Village, Lingxia Township, Pingnan County, Fujian Province.

[0022] Implementation time: 2015-2018.

[0023] A cultivation and management method for improving grape quality, comprising the following specific steps:

[0024] (1) Fertilizer application: Use environment-friendly organic fertilizers specially designed for grapes. The total amount of fertilization is determined according to the actual nitrogen content of the organic fertilizers after fermentation. 30% application; basal fertilizer application adopts the method of mixing evenly with the soil around the root system, and topdressing fertilizer adopts the method of spreading;

[0025] (2) Cultivation and pruning: use a 1.85 m high trellis, use No. 10 galvanized iron wire for climbing vines, weave into a grid of 3.4m×4.2 m, the iron wire can be disassembled and moved, and adjusted according to the actual situation; Sterilize with 65wt% thiophanate-methyl 800 times solution befo...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Implementation location: Kaiyuan Village, Lingxia Township, Pingnan County, Fujian Province.

[0032] Implementation time: 2015-2018.

[0033] A cultivation and management method for improving grape quality, comprising the following specific steps:

[0034] (1) Fertilizer application: Use environment-friendly organic fertilizers dedicated to grapes. The total amount of fertilization is determined according to the actual nitrogen content of the organic fertilizers after fermentation. 30% application; basal fertilizer application adopts the method of mixing evenly with the soil around the root system, and topdressing fertilizer adopts the method of spreading;

[0035] (2) Cultivation and pruning: use a 1.85 m high trellis, use No. 10 galvanized iron wire for climbing vines, weave into a grid of 3.4m×4.2 m, the iron wire can be disassembled and moved, and adjusted according to the actual situation; Sterilize with 65wt% thiophanate-methyl 800 times solution before, and st...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Kaiyuan Village, Lingxia Township, Pingnan County, Fujian Province.

[0042] Implementation time: 2015-2018.

[0043] A cultivation and management method for improving grape quality, comprising the following specific steps:

[0044](1) Fertilizer application: Use environment-friendly organic fertilizers dedicated to grapes. The total amount of fertilization is determined according to the actual nitrogen content of the organic fertilizers after fermentation. % application; basal fertilizer application adopts the method of mixing evenly with the soil around the root system, and topdressing adopts the method of spreading.

[0045] (2) Cultivation and pruning: use a 1.85 m high trellis, and use No. 10 galvanized iron wires for climbing vines, woven into a grid of 3.4 m × 4.2 m. The wires can be disassembled and moved, and adjusted according to actual conditions; planting Sterilize with 65% thiophanate-methyl 800 times solution beforehand, and sterilize the stems with 0.1-...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation management method for improving grape quality, and belongs to the technical field of fruit planting. The cultivation management method includes the steps: fertilizer application; cultivation and pruning; water control and tempering. Applied fertilizers are special environment-friendly organic fertilizers for grapes and prepared from canteen food waste, bird manure, ganoderma lucidum residues, coco coir and corn straws serving as raw materials, raw material sources are simple, convenient and easy to obtain, wastes are recycled and turned into wealth, and environmental pollution is decreased. The grape quality is improved by means of organic fertilizer application, matched cultivation and pruning and water control.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit planting, and in particular relates to a cultivation and management method for improving grape quality. Background technique [0002] Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) belongs to the family Vitateae L. and the genus Vitis L. It is one of the oldest and most widely distributed fruits in the world, and it is also a fruit with a long history of cultivation. Ranking the second place in fruit, it is a perennial fruit tree with high economic value. In the grape family, only the genus Vitis has high economic value, so it has been widely planted and obtained more in-depth research. How to improve the quality of grapes has become an important issue in the production of grapes. [0003] Grape is a deep-rooted crop. The main root system is distributed in the 20-60cm soil layer. Fertilization needs to be dug. The efficiency of grape planting in my country is low, which affects the enthusiasm of farmers. Insufficient e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G7/06A01C21/00C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCA01G17/02A01G7/06A01C21/005C05F3/00C05F17/50Y02W30/40
Inventor 侯毛毛郑诚乐林志远
Owner FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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