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A method and device for dynamically measuring the evolution process of a dam failure

A technology of evolution process and dynamic measurement, which is applied in the direction of measuring device, fluid dynamics test, machine/structural component test, etc. It can solve the problems of small size, excessive stress level difference between model and prototype, and inability to solve the problem of test model size, etc. , to achieve the effect of high cost

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-24
NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the size of the test model is generally too small, the stress level difference between the model and the prototype is too large, the dynamic measurement of the dam failure process and the accurate measurement of the dam failure flow, and a dynamic measurement of the dam failure evolution is proposed. Process method and device

Method used

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  • A method and device for dynamically measuring the evolution process of a dam failure
  • A method and device for dynamically measuring the evolution process of a dam failure
  • A method and device for dynamically measuring the evolution process of a dam failure

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Embodiment 1

[0043] A method for dynamically measuring the evolution process of a dam failure, comprising the following steps:

[0044] S1. Start the motor 10 on the device for dynamically measuring the dam break evolution process, drive the ultrasonic ranging mechanism to run up and down through the transmission mechanism, and drive the gridded laser point measuring mechanism to move back and forth;

[0045] S2. Start the external supergravity field providing device to drive the dynamic measurement of the dam break evolution process device to operate under the supergravity field, and control the water flow into the dynamic measurement dam break evolution process device through the external control system;

[0046] S3, measure the flow Q in real time through the rectangular water measuring weir 4 installed inside the dynamic measurement dam break evolution process device;

[0047] S4. Use the ultrasonic ranging mechanism to measure the change of the water head H in front of the rectangular...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Embodiment 2: the difference based on Embodiment 1 is;

[0057] A device for dynamically measuring the evolution process of a dam failure, applied to a method for dynamically measuring the evolution process of a dam failure, comprising: a main frame 31, an automatic water flow control mechanism, and a centrifugal model test mechanism for a dam failure;

[0058] An automatic water flow control mechanism, the automatic water flow control mechanism is placed in the main frame 31, and the automatic water flow control mechanism is connected with the dam failure centrifugal model test mechanism;

[0059] A special model box for the dam break test, the special model box for the dam break test is placed on the lower left side inside the main frame 31, and the special model box for the dam break test is connected with the automatic water flow control mechanism.

[0060] The special model box for dam break test includes: box body 1, high-strength inner screw sleeve 2, connecting ...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Embodiment 3: the difference based on embodiment 1 and 2 is;

[0063] The transmission mechanism includes: motor 10, transmission gear 11, rotating gear 12, rotating shaft 13, limit gear 14, rotating half gear 15, rotating rod 17, transmission rod 18, fixed shaft 19, connecting shaft 23, mounting plate 24, limiting Position shaft 25, limit housing 26, movable shaft 27 and stabilizing column 28, a mounting plate 24 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the box body 1, a motor 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting plate 24, the front end of the main shaft of the motor 10 and the shaft center of the transmission gear 11 Fixed connection, the transmission gear 11 is meshed with the rotating gear 12, the axis of the rotating gear 12 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating shaft 13, and the inner side of the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the axis of the limit gear 14, and the limit g...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for dynamically measuring the evolution process of a dam break, belonging to the field of dynamic measuring dam break devices. A method and device for dynamically measuring the evolution process of a dam break. In order to effectively solve the problem of size effect in small-scale dam-break tests and the problems of hard-to-find, time-consuming, high-cost and high-risk sites for large-scale dam-break tests, the device is designed The dam break centrifugal model test mechanism enables it to simulate the dam break process of a 100m high dam, thus providing an advanced means for studying the break mechanism of the tailings pond and its influencing factors, and accurately measuring the dam break flow process; the past dam break The test is basically a water tank test, and the camera has been used to record the dam break process, but this method has no way to quantitatively record the development of the break in the dam break process, such as the width and depth of the break at a certain moment. The new test box proposed by the present invention can solve this problem.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of dynamic measuring dam break devices, in particular to a method and a device for dynamically measuring the evolution process of a dam break. Background technique [0002] Dam break, that is, the dam collapses. It is one of the important topics in the design and management of hydraulic projects, and it is a disastrous flow phenomenon. Therefore, it is necessary to study the process and mechanism of dam failure. However, due to the small size of the previous test models, the model and The stress level of the prototype is too different. For the tailings pond whose strength and deformation characteristics are significantly related to the stress level, it is debatable whether the test results can reasonably reflect the failure mechanism and process of the tailings pond. With the support of relevant state departments, the applicant's research team conducted in-depth research on the method and device for dynamically measu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01M10/00
Inventor 邓曌范子武吴时强杨帆钟启明傅中志魏匡民梅世昂陈澄昊乌景秀
Owner NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST
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