Planting substrate with glass water conserving and root fixing layer and growth obstructing layer and planting container

Abstract

The invention relates to a planting substrate with a glass water conserving and root fixing layer and a growth obstructing layer. The planting substrate is used for planting at least one plant, and allows a liquid to be distributed in the planting substrate; the planting substrate comprises the water conserving and root fixing layer and the growth obstructing layer, wherein the water conserving and root fixing layer is provided with a main body formed by combining a plurality of glass substrates with one another, a plurality of water conserving micro-gaps allowing the liquid to pass through are randomly formed in the junctures of the glass substrates, and a plurality of stereo root fixing holes of which the size is larger than that of the water conserving micro-gaps are formed in the mainbody; a plurality of growth obstructing micro-pores are formed in the growth obstructing layer to allow air and the liquid to pass through so that the roots of the plant are obstructed in penetratingthrough the growth obstructing layer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting base material and a planting container, in particular to a planting base material and a planting container with a glass culvert water-fixing root layer and a growth-inhibiting layer. Background technique [0002] Affected by global warming and high-density buildings, buildings absorb a large amount of radiant heat, which increases the temperature of the indoor environment. Therefore, it is necessary to use equipment such as air-conditioning or air-conditioning systems to reduce the indoor temperature, but the air-conditioning system not only consumes A lot of electricity, after the heat energy generated by its operation is discharged outside, it is easier to accelerate the warming of the environment. In order to solve this problem, planting green plants on the exterior walls and roofs of buildings to block the heat energy generated by the sun, to reduce the high temperature generated by the sun and improve the air qu...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, there are still many problems in the plants, green roofs, and hanging gardens that are generally installed on the roof, balcony or outer wall of the building. For example, the root of the plant will damage the building structure or the roof waterproof layer, resulting in a decrease in the strength of the building or water leakage. ; If the load-bearing capacity of the roof or balcony is insufficient, the weight of the soil and plants may deform or collapse the building; and the soil used for planting may escape due to rain, and even block the drainage layer, resulting in Water accumulates on balconies and roofs; the soil may also become a breeding ground for insects or ants, thereby affecting the quality of life

[0004] Traditional green roofs such as figure 1 As shown, the artificial planting module 10 includes: planting layer 1, light soil 2, permeable filter blanket 3, storage and drainage board 4, water retention protective blanket 5 and waterproof blanket 6 and other structures, in addition to requiring higher laying costs Generally, after the completion of the thin-layer green roof, the thickness from the 7th plane of the roof of the building is about 15 cm to 30 cm. The weight and thickness after completion may also affect the overall appearance and safety of the building; and The above-mentioned complex structure not only requires highly professional construction personnel, but also relatively high construction and maintenance costs; especially the roof is easily blown by the wind, and the soil will fall from the roof after weathering, which not only makes the planted The gradual loss of soil also poses a risk to vehicles and pedestrians below

[0005] In addition, with the rising awareness of environmental protection, the proportion of waste recycling has gradually increased. Among them, glass is one of the most difficult and cheap wastes to recycle. In order to effectively digest and utilize recycled glass, even if it has been proposed to Recycled glass is granulated and mixed into asphalt as a road pavement solution, but the actual amount of glass used in this pavement is still limited

On the other hand, the common glass processing methods, whether it is mold casting, laser engraving, etc., form holes that are too large, and if the operating temperature is too high during processing, the glass will be completely melted, and there will be no microscopic particles due to the cohesive force. Hole, can't be used as a plant at all

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