Combined beehive for apis cerana

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of honey, in particular to a combined beehive for apis cerana. The combined beehive for apis cerana comprises a beehive body, wherein the beehive body is composed of a beehive bottom, a nest box, a bottomless box I, a bottomless box II and a box cover which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, a separation net is arranged between the nest box and the bottomless box I, and a gauze is arranged between the bottomless box II and the box cover. The combined beehive for apis cerana has the advantages that the beehive bottom is used for controllingapis cerana to come in and go out, preventing apis cerana from being attacked and sterilizing apis cerana, the nest box is used for breeding of apis cerana, the bottomless box I is used for storing honey, the bottomless box II makes apis cerana further age, according to the physiological properties of swarms, the natural characters that the honey is stored in the upper portion, and apis cerana spawns in the lower portion are formed, according to the bee colony and honey source situation, the bottomless box I and the bottomless box II are added timely, thereby achieving partitioning of spawning reproduction and honey production and storage, being conductive to simplifying the manpower, and increasing the honey maturity and honey yield, the honey yield is increased by 50% per year, the baume degree of the honey reaches 42, and the high-quality honey standard (GB14963) is reached; and the production cost of the beehive is saved by 10%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of honey, in particular to a combination beehive for middle bees. Background technique [0002] Beehives play an extremely important role in bee keeping. Honey is divided into "Bumblebee" (that is, Chinese bee, referred to as the bee) and "Italian bee" (referred to as the Italian bee). The beehives used in my country at the present stage mainly include "solid nest wooden barrel type" and "Italian bee substitute box". The "solid nest wooden barrel type" is made by farmers in mountainous areas following the original traditional lazy breeding mode, using the cavity formed by the circular tree stump, and closing the two ends of the stump cavity. " Honeycomb structure, the method of extracting honey follows the method of "destroying the nest to extract honey": cut the "honey nest" from the hive, and use the method of pressing the "honey nest" to squeeze out the honey to make "soil honey". "Honey" can only be c...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The Italian standard box is designed according to the physiological characteristics of Italian bees. The area of ​​the honeycomb is large and the width of the honeycomb is large, which cannot make the bee colony form a "spherical" structure. The requirements of effective ventilation, dehumidification, heat dissipation, and anti-stuffing of bee colonies aggravate the stress response of middle bees, resulting in the middle bee colonies being intolerant of large groups, prone to diseases, easy to fly away, not too high in honey production and poor in honey quality. High water content, not suitable, not conducive to the healthy and efficient breeding of bee colonies

The GN box belongs to the category of small frame boxes. The width of the middle honeycomb frame is boldly compressed in the design. Although it greatly caters to the physiological characteristics of the middle bee, it can realize the production trend of the middle bee breeding strong colony and greatly increasing the honey production. However, the nest frame The height is limited within the range of 15cm, and the position of the honeycomb needs to be adjusted every three days, which increases the workload of the beekeeper. In addition, the supporting breeding management technology requires high requirements, which is not conducive to the popularization of bee breeding and the improvement of resource utilization.

"Italian Bee Substitute Box" is that honey bees build honeycombs by using artificial bee pieces in general-purpose Italian bee cuboid beehives. When collecting honey, take out the nest frame at any time, cut off the wax cover on the honeycomb with a knife, and perform centrifugation to obtain honey. Honey can be collected many times a year, which improves honey production; but this method damages the hive many times, accelerates the stress response of the bees, and the phenomenon of bees fleeing collectively occurs. In addition, this method damages the hive, which is not conducive to the oviposition and breeding of the bees. The amount of honey collected is affected, and the aging time of "Zhongfeng Yiyang box honey" in the hive is relatively short, and the water content is high, so the honey needs to be concentrated and processed, resulting in poor quality of Zhongfeng honey

In addition, the size of the middle bees is weak, and there are often surprise attacks by large bees such as Italian bees and hornet bees entering the beehive, and the escape of the queen bee. Less technical problems affect the economic benefits of beekeepers

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