A blood lipid-lowering hexapeptide derived from the swim bladder of yellow croaker and its application
A technology for lowering blood fat and yellow croaker, which is applied in the fields of application, medical preparations containing active ingredients, peptides, etc., can solve problems such as restricting the sales of swim bladders, low added value of fish snails, and limited economic value
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Embodiment 1
[0035] A blood lipid-lowering hexapeptide derived from the swim bladder of yellow croaker, a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, the amino acid sequence of which is Trp-Gly-Ile-Glu-Ala-Leu (WGIEAL).
[0036] A preparation method of a blood lipid-lowering hexapeptide derived from the swim bladder of yellow croaker, comprising:
[0037] 1) Enzymatic hydrolysis of the swim bladder of yellow croaker: Take fresh Japanese croaker (Nibea japonica), remove the swim bladder, wash and homogenate, add distilled water according to the ratio of solid to liquid 1g:12mL, adjust the pH value to 9.5, add the weight of the swim bladder 2.0% alkaline protease (enzyme activity ≥ 2.0×10 5U / g), enzymolysis at 55°C for 5 hours, inactivating the enzyme at 95°C for 15 minutes, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging at 12,000 r / min for 25 minutes, collecting the supernatant, i.e. enzymatic hydrolyzate of yellow croaker swim bladder;
[0038] 2) Preparation of blood lipid-...
Embodiment 2
[0043] In order to increase the yield of blood lipid-lowering hexapeptide, an optimized method for the preparation of blood lipid-lowering hexapeptide derived from the swim bladder of yellow croaker is as follows:
[0044] The swim bladder homogenization of yellow croaker adopts intermittent ultra-high pressure homogenization. The specific method is: homogenize the washed swim bladder for 30s under the pressure of 168MPa, and then keep the pressure for 60s; repeat the same high-pressure treatment twice after the pressure is released. , that is, three cycles. There is an obvious interaction between ultra-high pressure pressure, homogenization time, and pressure holding time, and there is a quadratic nonlinear relationship with homogenization rate, energy consumption for homogenization, and homogenization liquid. The intermittent ultra-high pressure homogenization in this embodiment Slurry can severely damage the integrity of the swim bladder, and then release the contents of th...
Embodiment 3
[0057] A reagent for down-regulating the expression level of an adipogenic gene, comprising the above-mentioned blood lipid-lowering hexapeptide as an active ingredient.
[0058] A medicament for promoting fatty acid β-oxidation, comprising the above-mentioned blood lipid-lowering hexapeptide as an active ingredient.
[0059] The application of a blood lipid-lowering hexapeptide derived from the swim bladder of yellow croaker is used in the preparation of blood fat-lowering medicines and / or health care products and / or food additives.
[0060] Effects on experimental hyperlipidemia in mice:
[0061] 30 mice, both male and female, were randomly divided into 3 groups, 10 in each group. After fasting for 16 hours, the blood lipid-lowering drug 2g / kg (that is, 0.1ml / 10g) prepared by intragastric administration was given to the administration group, and 0.1ml / distilled water was fed to the normal group and the high-fat control group. One hour after the administration, except for t...
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