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Wheat-peanut double-high-yield planting mode suitable for entire mechanization

A whole-process mechanized, wheat-based technology, applied in legume cultivation, grain cultivation, etc., can solve the time-consuming and labor-intensive yield problems of interplanting peanuts with wheat, and achieve the effects of large-scale planting, beneficial soil microbial activities, and increasing soil organic matter content

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-01
濮阳市农业科学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The invention provides a wheat-peanut double-high yield suitable for the whole process of mechanized planting mode, which solves the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive interplanting of wheat and peanut and low yield

Method used

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  • Wheat-peanut double-high-yield planting mode suitable for entire mechanization

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Embodiment 1

[0020] A full-process mechanized planting mode suitable for high yields of wheat and peanuts, including the following steps:

[0021] (1) Preparation before planting: Choose a plot with flat terrain, good ecological environment, and good irrigation and drainage conditions; remove weeds from the plot, irrigate the plot, irrigate the plot, and dry the plot until the relative humidity of the soil is 60%. Decomposed farmyard manure 400kg / mu, compound fertilizer 40kg / mu and zinc sulfate 8kg / mu as base fertilizer, deep tillage, depth of 30cm; selection of wheat variety Pumai 10, the first generation of full-grained wheat as seeds, use 20 before sowing %Pinin Emulsifiable Concentrate 50ml, mixed with 3kg of water and mixed with 50kg of wheat seeds; peanut variety is Puhua No. 28, after peanuts are selected, the seeds are mixed with a seed dressing agent before sowing. The seed dressing agent is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium nitrate , Ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A full-process mechanized planting mode suitable for high yields of wheat and peanuts, including the following steps:

[0027] (1) Preparation before planting: Choose a plot with flat terrain, good ecological environment, and good irrigation and drainage conditions; remove weeds from the plot, irrigate the plot, water the plot, and dry the plot until the relative humidity of the soil is 85%. Decomposed farmyard manure 700kg / mu, compound fertilizer 20kg / mu and zinc sulfate 5kg / mu as base fertilizer, deep tillage, depth of 20cm; selection of wheat variety Pumai No. 10, selection of full-grained first generation of wheat as seeds, use 20 before sowing %Pinin Emulsifiable concentrate 50ml, mixed with 2kg of water and mixed with 50kg of wheat seeds; the peanut variety is Puhua No. 28, after peanuts are selected, the seeds are mixed with a seed dressing agent before sowing, and the seed dressing agent is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium nitrate , Ammonium molybdate, m...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A full-process mechanized planting mode suitable for high yields of wheat and peanuts, including the following steps:

[0033] (1) Preparation before planting: Choose a plot with flat terrain, good ecological environment, and good irrigation and drainage conditions; remove weeds from the plot, irrigate the plot, irrigate the plot, and dry the plot until the relative humidity of the soil is 70%. Decomposed farmyard manure 600kg / mu, compound fertilizer 30kg / mu and zinc sulfate 7kg / mu as base fertilizer, deep tillage, depth of 25cm; selection of wheat variety Pumai No. 10, selection of full-grained first generation of wheat as seeds, use 20 before sowing %Pinin Emulsifiable Concentrate 50ml, mixed with 3kg of water and mixed with 50kg of wheat seeds; peanut variety is Puhua No. 28, after peanuts are selected, the seeds are mixed with a seed dressing agent before sowing. The seed dressing agent is potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium nitrate , Ammonium molybdate, mangan...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wheat-peanut double-high-yield planting mode suitable for entire mechanization, and belongs to the technical field of wheat-peanut cultivation. The planting mode includes thefollowing steps: (1) preparation before sowing; (2) sowing: planting wheat in wide and narrow rows, wherein the wide row spacing is 45 cm, and the narrow row spacing is 20 cm, and performing double-row wide-breadth planting, wherein the breadth width is 10 cm, and 85 cm in width forms one band; in the middle and late May of next year, mechanically sowing peanuts in drill in wide rows of the wheatby using a small power seeder, and conducting planting in two rows with a row spacing of 20 cm, wherein a spacing between the peanuts and wheat is 12.5 cm; (3) field management; and (4) harvesting; the problem of time-consuming, labor-consuming and low yield of interplanting the wheat with peanuts is solved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wheat and peanut cultivation, and specifically relates to a full-process mechanized planting mode suitable for double-high yield of wheat and peanut. Background technique [0002] Wheat ridge interplanting is the main planting method of peanuts in Henan Province, which accounts for about 1 / 3 of the peanut planting area. However, with the development of society and production, the problems of unmatched agricultural machinery and low mechanization have become more and more prominent, especially sowing. Difficulties, labor and time, high labor intensity, poor sowing quality, lack of seedlings and broken ridges have severely reduced the yield and benefits of peanuts, thereby reducing farmers’ enthusiasm for planting peanuts, and with the transfer of rural labor, this contradiction appears to be even greater. For outstanding. Therefore, it is very necessary to study a wheat and peanut double high-yield and suitabl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20A01G22/40
CPCA01G22/20A01G22/40
Inventor 李洁陈翠霞李振华聂红民王建宏张富国荆建国郭奎英武贵州李勤斌罗巨方张辉董文全谷献锋马金娜陈艳丽张社坤王青秀刘利娟
Owner 濮阳市农业科学院
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