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Germination method of bitter gourd seeds

A technology for seeds and seeds of bitter gourd, applied in the directions of seed and rhizome treatment, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of low germination rate and low survival rate of bitter gourd seeds, and achieve the effects of improving the survival rate, simple operation, and promoting seed germination.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-26
成都金田种苗有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the prior art, the cortex of bitter gourd seeds is hard, resulting in low germination rate of bitter gourd seeds and low survival rate after sowing

Method used

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  • Germination method of bitter gourd seeds

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1: 1. A method for accelerating germination of balsam pear seeds, comprising the following steps: S1, putting balsam pear seeds in a gauze bag and washing them with clear water; S2, pouring the balsam pear seeds in the gauze bag into a bottle filled with warm water Medium; S3, add cold water and continue soaking for 12 hours; S4, add hydrogen peroxide and continue soaking for 3 hours; S5, remove the seeds, wash them with water, wrap them with a damp cloth, put them in a box, cover them with a damp cloth, and place them at 30°C Germination is carried out at a place with a temperature of about 100%. S6, during this period, observe many times, and when the radicle grows about 3 mm from the seed, spray a new high-fat film on it to keep warm and moisturize; S7, sow.

[0024] In said S1, the seeds are lightly wiped during washing to remove impermeable substances on the surface.

[0025] In S2, the temperature of the warm water is 50-60°C and the stirring is continu...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2: a method for accelerating germination of balsam pear seeds, comprising the following steps: S1, putting the balsam pear seeds in a gauze bag and washing them with clear water; S2, pouring the balsam pear seeds in the gauze bag into a bottle filled with warm water; S3, add cold water and continue soaking for 12 hours; S4, add hydrogen peroxide and continue soaking for 3 hours; S5, remove the seeds, wash them with clean water, wrap them with a damp cloth, put them in a box, cover them with a damp cloth, and place them at a temperature of about 30°C S6, during this period, observe many times, when the seed grows about 3 mm of radicle, spray new high-fat film on it to keep warm and moisturize; S7, sow.

[0029] In said S1, the seeds are lightly wiped during washing to remove impermeable substances on the surface.

[0030] In S2, the temperature of the warm water is 50-60°C and the stirring is continued, which can basically scald the pathogenic bacteria attache...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Embodiment 3: a method for accelerating germination of balsam pear seeds, comprising the following steps: S1, filling balsam pear seeds in a gauze bag and washing them with clear water; S2, pouring the balsam pear seeds in the gauze bag into a bottle filled with warm water; S3, add cold water and continue soaking for 12 hours; S4, add hydrogen peroxide and continue soaking for 3 hours; S5, remove the seeds, wash them with clean water, wrap them with a damp cloth, put them in a box, cover them with a damp cloth, and place them at a temperature of about 30°C S6, during this period, observe many times, when the seed grows about 3 mm of radicle, spray new high-fat film on it to keep warm and moisturize; S7, sow.

[0037] In said S1, the seeds are lightly wiped during washing to remove impermeable substances on the surface.

[0038] In the S2, keep stirring.

[0039] The S4, hydrogen peroxide addition ratio is 50%.

[0040] In said S5, water should be sprayed in time when ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a germination method of bitter gourd seeds. The germination method comprises the following steps: S1, putting the bitter gourd seeds in a gauze bag and cleaning with clear water; S2, pouring the bitter gourd seeds in the gauze bag into a bottle filled with warm water; S3, adding cold water and continuously soaking for 12 hours; S4, adding hydrogen peroxide to continuously soak the seeds for 3 hours; S5, fishing out the seeds, cleaning with clear water, wrapping with damp cloth, putting in a box, covering with damp cloth and putting in a place where the temperature is about 30 DEG C for germination; S6, during the period, observing for multiple times, spaying radicles with a novel high-fat film for heat preservation and moisture preservation after each of the seed radicles is about 3 millimeters long; S7, seeding. The germination method disclosed by the invention has the benefits that the seeds are soaked for 3 hours with 50 percent of hydrogen peroxide and thenare cleaned with the clear water to have an obvious promoting effect on seed germination, the germination potential and the germination rate are improved by 24.04 percent and 28.1 percent compared with those in a control group, and the ultimate germination rate reaches 97 percent; the germination method is simple to operate, has more practical significance in the seeds for large-scale production and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of accelerating germination of bitter melon seeds, in particular to a method for accelerating germination of bitter melon seeds. Background technique [0002] Bitter melon is a plant of the genus Momordica cucurbitaceae, an annual climbing weak herb with many branches; stems and branches are pilose. Tendrils slender, not branched. The petiole is slender; the leaves are membranous, green above, light green on the back, and veins palmate. Monoecious. The pedicel of the male flower is slender and puberulent; the bracts are green and slightly ciliate; the calyx lobes are ovate-lanceolate and white pilose; the corolla is yellow, and the lobes are pilose; stamens are free. Female flowers solitary, pedicel puberulent; ovary fusiform, stigma enlarged. The fruit is spindle-shaped or cylindrical, polytuberous and wrinkled, orange-yellow when ripe. Seeds oblong, with engravings on both sides. The flowering and fr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00
Inventor 李春文
Owner 成都金田种苗有限公司
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