Device for separating and filtering pollen of fruits and vegetables

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for separating and filtering pollens of fruits and vegetables, comprising a supporting mechanism, a smashing mechanism arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism, and a filtering mechanism arranged at the lower end of the smashing mechanism. A supporting plate of a square-plate structure is arranged at the lower end of the supporting mechanism. Four trundles are symmetrically arranged at the four corners of the lower ends of the supporting plate. Two supporting columns of square column structures are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sidesof the upper end surface of the supporting plate. According to the device for separating and filtering pollens of fruits and vegetables, the smashing mechanism is driven by the driving motor, so thatflowers can be smashed and decomposed in a smashing bucket, the direct contact between the human body and the pollens is avoided, the corrosive damage to the pollens is avoided, and the separating efficiency is high. The decomposed flowers sequentially pass through a filtering plate I and a filter plate II through the vibration action of a vibration motor in a vibration filter box, and residues larger than the size of the anthers and residues smaller than the size of the anthers are removed sequentially during this process, so that pure anthers can be obtained, and the purity of the pollens can be greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the high-tech field, in particular to a device for separating and filtering fruit and vegetable pollen. Background technique [0002] Fruits and vegetables are generally dioecious plants, the seed setting rate of self-pollination is low, and the quality is poor. Artificial pollination can increase the fruit-hanging rate of fruits and vegetables. Before pollination, it is necessary to pick the corresponding pollinated flowers, separate the anthers and dry them into pollen. , for the convenience of pollination, the pollen in the prior art is generally separated from the flowers by artificial methods, and then screened, and the broken petals and flower diameters are removed, and then relatively pure anthers will be obtained, but it is in The following disadvantages still exist in actual use: [0003] 1. When manually removing, human hands are in direct contact with the anthers, and the sweat secreted by human skin will cause cert...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Fruits and vegetables are generally dioecious plants, the seed setting rate of self-pollination is low, and the quality is poor. Artificial pollination can increase the fruit-hanging rate of fruits and vegetables. Before pollination, it is necessary to pick the corresponding pollinated flowers, separate the anthers and dry them into pollen. , for the convenience of pollination, the pollen in the prior art is generally separated from the flowers by artificial methods, and then screened, and the broken petals and flower diameters are removed, and then relatively pure anthers will be obtained, but it is in The following disadvantages still exist in actual use:

[0003] 1. When manually removing, human hands are in direct contact with the anthers, and the sweat secreted by human skin will cause certain corrosive damage to the pollen in the anthers, and the speed of manual removal is low, and the efficiency of collecting pollen is not high;

[0004] 2. In the process of manual screening, anthers and residues are often removed together due to improper operation, resulting in serious loss, and manual screening will cause unclean screening due to operating methods and operating techniques, thereby reducing pollen purity

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