Food protein specific IgA antibody detection ELISA kit and application thereof
An antibody detection and specific technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of lack of comparability and unstable human serum standards.
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[0059] The preparation method of the antigen-coated microtiter plate disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps:
[0060] (1) Coating: Dilute the antigen to an appropriate concentration with pH 9.6 carbonate buffer solution, 50 μl / well, cover the microtiter plate with parafilm, and place it at 4°C overnight; when the antigen is bovine β-lactoglobulin or bovine serum albumin When one of protein and ovalbumin is used, the antigen concentration is 1 μg / mL; when the antigen is bovine casein, the antigen concentration is 0.1 μg / mL;
[0061] (2) Plate washing: Pour off the coating solution, wash the plate 3 times with PBST, each time gently shake off the washing solution on the sink, and pat the microplate on a paper towel to remove the residual liquid;
[0062] (3) Sealing: Add protein-free blocking solution to each well to seal the space on the microplate plate that is not adsorbed by the target protein, 200 μl / well, cover the microplate plate with a sealing film, an...
Embodiment 1
[0078] Determination of the dilution of biotin antibody, the dilution of biotin secondary antibody in the ELISA kit system determined in this example is: casein: 1:100,000, β-lactoglobulin: 1:200,000, bovine serum albumin : 1:10,000, ovalbumin: 1:200,000.
[0079] Determination of the dilution of the sample to be tested, the dilution of the sample to be tested in the ELISA kit system determined in this embodiment is respectively: casein: 1:400, β-lactoglobulin: 1:400, bovine serum albumin: 1: 1600, ovalbumin: 1:400.
[0080] The standard substance concentration gradient determined in this example is: casein and bovine serum albumin-specific IgA antibodies corresponding to the human total IgA antibody dilution: 200 μg / ml, 100 μg / ml, 50 μg / ml, 25 μg / ml, 12.5 μg / ml ml, 6.25 μg / ml, 3.125 μg / ml, 0 μg / ml. The dilutions of human total IgA antibodies corresponding to β-lactoglobulin and ovalbumin-specific IgA antibodies are: 400 μg / ml, 200 μg / ml, 100 μg / ml, 50 μg / ml, 25 μg / ml, 12.5 ...
Embodiment 2
[0096] Embodiment 2 The minimum detection limit (sensitivity) of the kit of the present invention
[0097] Determination of the dilution of biotin antibody, the dilution of biotin secondary antibody in the ELISA kit system determined in this example is: casein: 1:100,000, β-lactoglobulin: 1:200,000, bovine serum albumin : 1:10,000, ovalbumin: 1:200,000.
[0098] Determination of the dilution of the sample to be tested, the dilution of the sample to be tested in the ELISA kit system determined in this embodiment is respectively: casein: 1:400, β-lactoglobulin: 1:400, bovine serum albumin: 1: 1600, ovalbumin: 1:400.
[0099] The standard substance concentration gradient determined in this example is: casein and bovine serum albumin-specific IgA antibodies corresponding to the human total IgA antibody dilution: 200 μg / ml, 100 μg / ml, 50 μg / ml, 25 μg / ml, 12.5 μg / ml ml, 6.25 μg / ml, 3.125 μg / ml, 0 μg / ml. The dilutions of human total IgA antibodies corresponding to β-lactoglobulin ...
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