Magnetic levitation thermobalance based on rapid temperature rise of light and heat

Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetic suspension thermobalance based on rapid photothermal heating. The magnetic suspension thermobalance comprises a closed container, a reaction tank, a magnetic suspension device, a laser displacement monitoring assembly, photothermal heating assemblies and photothermal heating assembly displacing devices; a gas inlet is arranged at the upper end of the closed container, a detachable cover plate is arranged at the lower end of the closed container, the cover plate is provided with a gas outlet, a gas flow stabilizer and an infrared temperature measuring assemblyare arranged in the closed container, and the sidewall of the closed container is provided with a displacement monitoring window and a heating beam window which are made of a transparent material; the photothermal heating assemblies are arranged on the photothermal heating assembly displacing devices and can be displaced by the photothermal heating assembly displacing devices; the magnetic suspension device comprises a magnetic suspension float and a magnetic suspension stator; and the upper part of the magnetic suspension float is fixedly provided with a support frame for supporting the reaction tank. The displacement of the magnetic suspension float is measured, and is converted into material mass change, so the systematic error is reduced, and high-precision measurement of the materialmass change under a temperature control condition is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a magnetic levitation thermal balance, in particular to a magnetic levitation thermal balance based on photothermal rapid temperature rise. Background technique [0002] Thermogravimetric analysis refers to a thermal analysis technique that measures the relationship between the mass of the sample to be tested and the temperature change under program-controlled temperature, and is used to study the thermal stability and composition of materials. The most important instrument used in thermogravimetric analysis is a thermobalance. [0003] The traditional thermal balance adopts a mechanical structure, which is mainly composed of a recording balance, a balance heating furnace, a program temperature control system and a recorder. Among them, the basic principle of the recording balance is to convert the balance displacement caused by the change of sample quality into electric quantity. After the small electric quantity is amplified...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this mechanical thermobalance is increasingly unable to meet the complex experimental conditions of high temperature, high heating rate, high pressure, and corrosive atmosphere in modern analysis and testing.

[0004] The Chinese patent with the application number CN200620127972.8 discloses a high-temperature thermobalance, which adopts the simplest structure of hanging and connecting the balance sample in the vertical tube resistance furnace, and does not consider the influence of air flow and temperature on the thermobalance measurement

The Chinese patent with the application number CN200910243952.5 discloses a method for controlling reaction gas channeling of a thermobalance analyzer and a pressurized thermobalance analyzer, in which an isolator is added on the basis of the former to prevent reaction gas channeling, but the equipment The structure is complex, and the balance and the reactant are in the same chamber, which will affect the measurement accuracy and application range to a certain extent

The Chinese patent with the application number CN201010104591.9 discloses a controllable rapid heating thermobalance reaction furnace. The sample is pushed into the sample through the lifting device to achieve rapid heating. The unknown actual heating rate and the vibration during the lifting process will affect the measurement results.

The Chinese patent with the application number CN201010590839.7 discloses a thermobalance with a controllable high heating rate, which uses a double-layer metal wire mesh to heat the material through the wire mesh reaction system, and the heating rate can reach up to 1000°C / s. The inevitable change of heat flux from cold state to hot state and the hysteresis of the temperature adjustment effect caused by heat retention put forward very high requirements for the temperature control of the thermobalance in this heating mode.

The Chinese patent with the application number CN201210501784.7 discloses a microwave heating quality detection device, which uses microwave heating to rapidly heat materials. However, different materials absorb microwaves very differently, making it difficult to control the heating rate. Thermobalances are suitable Weaker

[0005] Among the existing commercial products, whether it is a normal-pressure thermobalance or a high-pressure thermobalance, the traditional electric furnace heating method is still used, and the fastest heating rate is only 50-100K / min. The mechanically connected balance measurement method makes the pressure and atmosphere of the test have received a lot of restrictions, but also produced a large system error, affecting the measurement accuracy

[0006] The magnetic levitation thermogravimetric analyzer of Rubotherm in Germany adopts a pull-down magnetic levitation system, which makes thermogravimetric analysis possible under UHV and corrosive atmospheres. However, it still uses the traditional thermal balance measurement method of converting the displacement of the external stator end into electricity. , the zero adjustment under different working conditions is very slow, and the disturbance in the measurement process will also generate much more noise than the traditional mechanical connection method. Analyzer Applications

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