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Cultivation method of selenium-enriched macadimia nuts

A cultivation method and nut technology are applied in the field of cultivation of selenium-enriched macadamia nuts, which can solve the problems of affecting macadamia nut pollination, reducing macadamia nut yield, and large consumption of selenium fertilizer, so as to improve the pollination success rate, avoid early fall off and mature time consistent effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-19
SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, selenium-enriched macadamia nuts have gradually become a hot spot in macadamia planting research. Most of the existing selenium-enriched macadamia nuts are sprayed with selenium-containing foliar fertilizers at the early flowering stage of macadamia nuts. This method of fertilization consumes a lot of selenium fertilizers and will affect Pollination of macadamia nuts, thereby reducing macadamia yields

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  • Cultivation method of selenium-enriched macadimia nuts

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Embodiment 1

[0021] A cultivation method for selenium-enriched macadamia nuts, comprising the following steps:

[0022] (1) Plot selection: select plots with deep soil, fertile soil, loose soil, and good water conditions;

[0023] (2) Planting: Select 3 varieties of grafted seedlings for planting, avoiding varieties from the same male or female parent to be planted together, and the planting density of the grafted seedlings is 22 plants per mu;

[0024] (3) Fertilization management: 1) For young macadamia trees over 1 year old, apply 100 grams of shoot-promoting fertilizer and 80 grams of strong fertilizer per plant; 2) For young macadamia trees over 2 years old, apply per plant 70 grams of shoot-promoting fertilizer, 50 grams of strong fertilizer, 200 grams of base fertilizer; 3) For mature macadamia trees over 3 years old, apply 70 grams of shoot-promoting fertilizer, 60 grams of strong fertilizer, 150 grams of base fertilizer, selenium-enriched Fertilizer 15kg; The shoot-promoting fert...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A cultivation method for selenium-enriched macadamia nuts, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Plot selection: select plots with deep soil, fertile soil, loose soil, and good water conditions;

[0032] (2) Planting: Select 5 varieties of grafted seedlings for planting, avoiding varieties from the same male or female parent to be planted together, and the planting density of the grafted seedlings is 25 plants per mu;

[0033] (3) Fertilization management: 1) For young macadamia trees over 1 year old, apply 120 grams of shoot-promoting fertilizer and 100 grams of strong fertilizer per plant; 2) For young macadamia trees over 2 years old, apply per plant 100 grams of shoot-promoting fertilizer, 80 grams of strong fertilizer, 250 grams of base fertilizer; 3) For mature macadamia trees over 3 years old, apply 80 grams of shoot-promoting fertilizer, 80 grams of strong fertilizer, 180 grams of base fertilizer, selenium-enriched 20kg of fertilizer; the shoot-promoting...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A cultivation method for selenium-enriched macadamia nuts, comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Plot selection: select plots with deep soil, fertile soil, loose soil, and good water conditions;

[0041] (2) Planting: Select 4 varieties of grafted seedlings for planting, avoiding varieties from the same male or female parent to be planted together, and the planting density of the grafted seedlings is 24 plants per mu;

[0042] (3) Fertilization management: 1) For young macadamia trees over 1 year old, apply 110 grams of shoot-promoting fertilizer and 90 grams of strong fertilizer per plant; 2) For young macadamia trees over 2 years old, apply per plant 80 grams of shoot-promoting fertilizer, 70 grams of strong fertilizer, 220 grams of base fertilizer; 3) For mature macadamia trees over 3 years old, apply 75 grams of shoot-promoting fertilizer, 70 grams of strong fertilizer, 160 grams of base fertilizer, selenium-enriched Fertilizer 18kg; Shoot-promoting fertiliz...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of selenium-enriched macadimia nuts. The cultivation method comprises the steps of land block selection, seed planting, fertilization management, water management, pest and disease damage control, beekeeping and proper harvesting. According to the cultivation method of the selenium-enriched macadimia nuts, multiple varieties of grafted seedlings are selected for planting, the pollination success rate of the macadimia nuts can be increased, and then the yield of the macadimia nuts can be increased; in the flowering phase, beekeeping is conducted tofacilitate pollination, and the yield of the macadimia nuts is further increased; sodium selenite and potassium humate are added in biogas slurry, macadimia nut trees are promoted to absorb selenium,the selenium content of the macadimia nuts reaches 0.35 mg / kg-0.55 mg / kg, an appropriate amount of nicotinic acid is added in selenium-enriched fertilizer, the flowering phase of the macadimia nut trees can be shortened to be 15-18 days by adding nicotinic acid, the fruit ripening time of the most macadimia nuts is consistent, and macadimia nut fruits can be harvested mechanically conveniently.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a cultivation method for selenium-enriched macadamia nuts. Background technique [0002] Macadamia nut alias: Queensland chestnut, macadamia walnut, macadamia nut, Queensland fruit, is a tree nut native to Australia. Macadamia nuts are evergreen trees and dicotyledonous plants. The crown is tall, with 3-4 whorls of leaves, lanceolate, leathery, smooth, with spiny serrations on the edges. Racemes axillary, beige flowers, spherical fruit, leathery, hard endocarp, beige to light brown kernels. It is suitable for growing in mild, humid and windy areas. Among the many dried fruits in the world, macadamia nuts have the highest economic value and have always enjoyed the reputation of "the king of dried fruits". Distribution area: Eastern Australia, New Caledonia, Sulawesi, Indonesia. In addition, macadamia nuts also have high nutritional and medicinal value. [0003]...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00C05G3/04C05G1/00A01N47/18A01N47/22A01N51/00A01N43/88A01N63/00A01P7/04C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005A01N43/88A01N47/18A01N47/22A01N51/00A01N63/00C05B1/02C05D9/00C05G3/80C05B7/00C05B17/00C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05F3/00C05F9/04C05F11/02C05F11/10
Inventor 谭秋锦陈海生郑树芳王文林贺鹏黄锡云汤秀华许鹏何铣扬覃振师谭德锦莫庆道张涛宋海云肖海艳
Owner SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI
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