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Rock deformation measuring device and rock measuring equipment

A technology for measuring devices and measuring components, applied in the directions of measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of large engineering construction interference, inability to obtain deep deformation of rock mass, inability to measure deep displacement of rock mass, etc., so as to reduce measurement costs and improve efficiency. , the effect of simple structure

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-18
INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During the measurement process, a 3D laser scanner is artificially set up, and the instrument is recovered to obtain data after the measurement is completed. The measurement cycle and data frequency are completely dependent on manpower, and it is impossible to achieve fixed cycle, high-frequency measurement and automation of data collection, and it is impossible to measure deep displacement of rock mass
[0006] The convergence meter can only measure the surface deformation of the surrounding rock of the tunnel, and cannot obtain the deep deformation of the rock mass, and is greatly disturbed by engineering construction

Method used

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  • Rock deformation measuring device and rock measuring equipment
  • Rock deformation measuring device and rock measuring equipment
  • Rock deformation measuring device and rock measuring equipment

Examples

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no. 1 example

[0036] see figure 1 In this embodiment, a rock deformation measurement device 10 is provided, which is used to bury in the deep part of the surrounding rock and measure the radial displacement of the surrounding rock, that is, to measure the distribution of the stress field of the surrounding rock mass at different radial depths of the surrounding rock . The rock deformation measuring device 10 can freely arrange the number of measuring points, the distance between the measuring points, and control the measuring depth, so as to realize the deformation measurement between different points in the deep part of the rock mass and complete the task of measuring the radial deformation of the surrounding rock.

[0037] The rock deformation measurement device 10 includes an anchor head 400, a stay rope 300, a plurality of measurement components 100 and a plurality of connection components 200. The anchor head 400 is connected to the end of the stay rope 300, and the stay rope 300 pass...

no. 2 example

[0052] This embodiment provides a rock measurement device (not shown in the figure), which adopts the rock deformation measurement device 10 provided in the first embodiment. The rock measuring equipment can freely arrange the number of measuring points, the distance between measuring points, control the measuring depth, realize the deformation measurement between different points in the deep part of the rock mass, and complete the task of measuring the radial deformation of the surrounding rock.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rock deformation measuring device and rock measuring equipment and belongs to the rock measurement technical field. The rock deformation measuring device comprises an anchoring head, a pulling rope, a plurality of measuring components and a plurality of connecting components; the anchoring head is connected with an end portion of the pulling rope; the pulling rope passesthrough the plurality of measuring components sequentially; the measuring components can retract the pulling rope, so that the length of the pulling rope between two adjacent measuring components canbe decreased, or the measuring components can release the pulling rope, so that the length of the pulling rope between two adjacent measuring components can be increased; two adjacent measuring components are respectively connected with two ends of the corresponding connecting component; one connecting component is connected between the anchoring head and the adjacent measuring component; and theconnecting component can be selectively elongated and shortened. The rock measuring equipment is provided with the above rock deformation measuring device. With the rock deformation measuring device and rock measuring equipment of the invention adopted, deformation measurement of different points in the deep part of rock mass can be realized, and a surrounding rock radial deformation measurement task can be completed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rock measurement, in particular to a rock deformation measurement device and rock measurement equipment. Background technique [0002] The radial displacement of the surrounding rock in underground engineering is the most direct parameter corresponding to the excavation mechanics of the surrounding rock, and the radial displacement has always been the main basis for the prediction, evaluation and control of the stability of the surrounding rock. The distribution of the stress field of the rock mass is different at different radial depths of the surrounding rock, and the failure mode and deformation characteristics change with the depth. Therefore, the measurement of the radial deep deformation inside the rock mass is very important for the study of the deformation law of the rock mass and the design of the rock mass deformation control. [0003] In the existing measurement implementation methods, multi-p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01B21/32
Inventor 张传庆刘小岩高阳卢景景周辉杨凡杰胡大伟
Owner INST OF ROCK & SOIL MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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