Haplotype combination relevant to Mediterranean buffalo good milk secretion property and application
A buffalo and lactation technology, applied in the direction of recombinant DNA technology, microbe determination/inspection, DNA/RNA fragments, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0117] Example 1: Identification of ACSL1_SNP1 to ACSL1_SNP12 markers associated with lactation traits in Mediterranean buffaloes and primer design for genotype detection at ACSL1_SNP1 to ACSL1_SNP12 loci
[0118] The Mediterranean river buffalo was selected for the test, and according to the buffalo ACSL1 genome sequence (accession number Gene ID: 102414095), primer pairs with SEQ ID NO: 2-21 respectively amplifying the target fragment of the gene were designed, and the above-mentioned Mediterranean buffalo genomic DNA was used as a template, as follows Procedure for PCR amplification:
[0119] The PCR reaction system is shown in Table 1.
[0120] Table 1 PCR reaction system
[0121] Taq Mix
10μl
Sense Primer (10mM)
0.5μl
Anti-Sense Primer (10mM)
0.5μl
Genomic DNA (50-100ng / μl)
1μl
ddH2O
8μl
Total Volume
20μl
[0122] The PCR reaction conditions are shown in Table 2.
[0123] Table 2PCR reaction condi...
Embodiment 2
[0128] Example 2: Application of Markers ACSL1_SNP1 to ACSL1_SNP12 in Association Analysis of Buffalo Lactation Traits
[0129]In order to determine whether the detected Mediterranean buffalo markers ACSL1_SNP1 to ACSL1_SNP12 are related to the differences in the milking phenotype of buffaloes, purebred Mediterranean buffaloes (331 heads) were selected as test materials in this example, and all data were compiled by the Italian Breeding Association (AIA) and Italian Agricultural Courtesy of the Council on Research (CAR). The polymorphism was detected by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), and the correlation between different genotypes and lactation traits of buffalo was analyzed. The mixed linear model (Mixed) in R language statistical software was used for correlation analysis between genotype and phenotype values, and the analysis model was:
[0130] Y ijkl =u+G i +P j +S k +F l +PS jk +PF jl +SF kl +e
[01...
Embodiment 3
[0146] Example 3: Identification of haplotype combinations from ACSL1_SNP1 to ACSL1_SNP 12 with excellent lactation traits
[0147] 1. Construction of haplotype and haplotype combination
[0148] The haplotype analysis of ACSL1_SNP1 to ACSL1_SNP12 was performed using Haploview software. Input the obtained genotype data of ACSL1_SNP1 to ACSL1_SNP12 loci of all individuals into the PHASE program, calculate the genotype of each individual, and calculate the degree of pairwise linkage disequilibrium between the loci. Haplotype block analysis such as Figure 14 shown.
[0149] Depend on Figure 14 It can be seen that according to the linkage disequilibrium analysis of ACSL1_SNP1 to ACSL1_SNP12, this application found 2 haplotype blocks: block1 is a total of 2 SNPs from ACSL1_SNP1 to ACSL1_SNP2 with strong linkage; block2 is a total of 9 SNPs from ACSL1_SNP4 to ACSL1_SNP12 The degree of dot linkage is strong.
[0150] The following is based on block2 as haplotype analysis.
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