A method of casting polysilicon target material using powder
A polysilicon and powder technology is applied in the field of casting polysilicon targets using powder, which can solve the problems of small silicon powder particles, difficult to melt, easy sticking of silicon ingots, difficult powder materials, etc., so as to improve quality and avoid cracks in silicon ingots. , the effect of reducing costs
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Embodiment 1
[0015] A method for casting a polysilicon target material using powder, specifically comprising the following steps:
[0016] (1) During the charging process, first load 20kg of 3mm polysilicon pellets into the bottom, and cover the bottom completely (to avoid sticking to the crucible). After the edge is protected by block materials, 300kg of micron-sized silicon powder is loaded and paved. Spread 30kg of 3mm polysilicon granules on the top of the powder to insulate the powder, and place 200kg of block material on the top of the granules for compaction.
[0017] (2) After putting the loaded silicon material into the furnace, manually vacuumize at low speed for 3 hours (to avoid the powder being sucked away), heat to evaporate the moisture of the graphite device, heat insulation layer, raw materials, etc., and reach 1000 °C in 3 hours; Introduce argon as a protective gas to keep the pressure in the furnace at 40KPa, so that the temperature in the crucible quickly reaches 1400°...
Embodiment 2
[0023] A method for casting a polysilicon target material using powder described in this embodiment, its steps are the same as in Embodiment 1, and the different technical parameters are:
[0024] 1) In step (1), firstly, 25 kg of 6 mm polysilicon pellets are loaded at the bottom. After the edge is protected by block materials, 450kg of micron-sized silicon powder is loaded and paved. Spread 40kg of 6mm polysilicon granules on the top of the powder to insulate the powder, and place 250kg of block material on the top of the granules for compaction.
[0025] 2) In step (2), manually vacuumize at low speed for 3.25 hours, and heat up to 1100°C in 3.5 hours; feed argon as a protective gas to keep the pressure in the furnace at 50KPa, so that the temperature in the crucible can quickly reach 1430°C within 5 hours °C into the melting stage.
[0026] 3) In step (3), the temperature is gradually increased from 1430°C to 1550°C after 8 hours until the silicon material is completely m...
Embodiment 3
[0031] 1) In step (1), firstly, 30 kg of 10 mm polysilicon pellets are loaded at the bottom. After the edge is protected by block materials, 600kg of micron-sized silicon powder is loaded and paved. Spread 50kg of 10mm polysilicon granules on the top of the powder to insulate the powder, and place 300kg of block material on top of the granules for compaction.
[0032] 2) In step (2), manually vacuumize at low speed for 3.5 hours, and heat up to 1200°C in 4 hours; feed argon as a protective gas to keep the pressure in the furnace at 60KPa, so that the temperature in the crucible can quickly reach 1460°C within 6 hours Enter the melting stage.
[0033] 3) In step (3), the temperature is gradually increased from 1460°C to 1560°C over 9 hours until the silicon material is completely melted, and the heat preservation is continued for 2 hours after the silicon material is completely melted and no floating objects are observed through the top observation window.
[0034] 4) In step...
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