Rhodomyrtus tomentosa seed treatment method

A treatment method, the technology of myrtle, applied in the direction of seed and rhizome treatment, seed coating/seed dressing, application, etc., can solve the problem of uneven quality, affect the germination rate of seeds and the quality of seedlings, and plant myrtle. Problems such as poor efficiency, to achieve the effects of small volume and quality, weak resistance to external environment, and low germination rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-03
广西融安颖丰科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the planting efficiency of myrtle in traditional planting is poor. Myrtle matures through autumn, and the ideal sowing is the second year. The collection and storage of seeds have a great impact on the sowing of myrtle in the coming year, and myrtle seeds Easy to obtain, small and light seeds, and uneven quality. At present, there is a lack of an effective seed screening method, which makes it difficult to control the quality of myrtle planting
In addition, the pre-sowing treatment of seeds also directly affects the germination rate of seeds and the quality of seedlings, thereby affecting the quality of myrtle planting.
At present, there are few studies on the treatment of myrtle seeds, which cannot meet the needs of large-scale planting of myrtle

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A processing method of myrtle seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0026] a. Seed acquisition: select myrtle trees with high yields and no pests and diseases for 3 consecutive years or more, harvest fully mature fruits in autumn, remove the pulp by breaking the skin, wash with water to take the seeds, dry until the water content is 10%, and then dry seed;

[0027] b. dry storage: get the dry seeds described in step a, adopt the method of winnowing to remove lighter and poorer quality seeds, and the amount of said removed seeds accounts for 10% of the total amount of seeds. , then take 150-mesh gauze and wrap the seeds with high-temperature sterilization to obtain a gauze bag; then take the sediment and wash it through a 40-mesh sieve, then dry it to a moisture content of 6%, and finally sterilize the sand, and then embed the gauze in the Preserve in the sand, get myrtle seeds;

[0028] Wherein, the detoxification method of sand is to lay sand layer, the thickness ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A processing method of myrtle seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0036] a. Seed acquisition: select myrtle trees with high yields and no pests and diseases for 5 consecutive years or more, harvest fully mature fruits in autumn, break the skin to remove the pulp, wash with water to take the seeds, dry to a moisture content of 18%, and obtain dried seed;

[0037] b. dry storage: get the dry seeds described in step a, adopt the method of winnowing to remove lighter and poorer quality seeds, and the amount of said removed seeds accounts for 30% of the total amount of seeds. , then take 300-mesh gauze and wrap the seeds with high-temperature disinfection to obtain a gauze bag; then take the sediment and wash it through an 80-mesh sieve, then dry it to a moisture content of 12%, and finally sterilize the sand, and then embed the gauze in the Preserve in the sand, get myrtle seeds;

[0038] Wherein, the detoxification method of the sand is to lay the sand with a thickn...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A processing method of myrtle seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0046] a. Seed acquisition: select myrtle trees with high yields and no pests and diseases for 4 consecutive years or more, harvest fully mature fruits in autumn, break the skin to remove the pulp, wash with water to take the seeds, dry until the water content is 4%, and then dry seed;

[0047] b. dry storage: get the dry seeds described in step a, adopt the method of winnowing to remove lighter and poor quality seeds, and the amount of seeds removed accounts for 20% of the total amount of seeds. , then take 200-mesh gauze and wrap the seeds with high-temperature disinfection to obtain a gauze bag; then take the sediment and wash it through a 60-mesh sieve, then dry it to a moisture content of 9%, and finally sterilize the sand, and then embed the gauze in the Preserve in the sand, get myrtle seeds;

[0048] Wherein, the detoxification method of sand is to lay sand with a thickness of less than 5 m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a rhodomyrtus tomentosa seed treatment method. The method comprises steps as follows: a, seed obtaining: fruits are harvested, flesh is removed, and then seeds are washed and dried until water content is 10%-18%; b, dry storage: seeds with lighter mass and poorer quality in the dried seeds are removed with a winnowing method, then the seeds are wrapped with gauze and buried in treated sediment for storage, and rhodomyrtus tomentosa seeds are obtained; c, seed treatment: the rhodomyrtus tomentosa seeds are taken out thenext year and put in a saline solution for screening, and then the seeds are put in a seed soaking solution for soaking and drained; the seeds are screened for the second time and mixed uniformly withthe sediment, and to-be-sown seeds are obtained. With the adoption of the method, the healthy seeds can be effectively collected and well stored; before sowing, the seeds with the highest quality arescreened out with a multi-step seed screening method and treated by cooperation with a seed soaking treatment method, so that seed quality is improved, germination rate of the seeds and survival rateof seedlings are increased, and seedling growing quality is improved.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for treating myrtle seeds. 【Background technique】 [0002] Myrtle (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), also known as Shanmin, Gangren, Dangli, Renzi, Doumin, Shandanzai, Duolian, Taoniang, commonly known as "Mountain Milk", is an evergreen species of myrtle in the family Myrtaceae. The small shrub is the only species that is naturally distributed in my country. It is native to low-altitude hilly areas in South my country and South Asia. It is widely distributed in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Guizhou and the southernmost part of Hunan, South Asia and Southeast Asia. And Japan and other places also have distribution. Myrtle likes warm and humid climate, positive sun-loving, heat-resistant, slightly shade-tolerant, but flowering and fruiting will be reduced; drought-resistant, barren, not water-resistant, can still grow well in barren and dry soil, and can gro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/06C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06C05B7/00C05D9/02C05G3/00C05G5/20C05G5/23C05C9/00
Inventor 韦声媛
Owner 广西融安颖丰科技开发有限公司
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