Pillar[5]arene based gelators and application of organogel
A gel factor and organogel technology, applied in the field of ion detection, can solve the problem that the fluorescence privacy display material of stimuli-responsive properties has not been widely studied.
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Embodiment 1, the synthesis of gelatin factor PC5
[0041] 1. Synthesis of 1-(10-bromodecyloxy)-4-methoxybenzene (W): add 4-methoxyphenol (2.48g, 20.0mmol) respectively in a 500mL round bottom flask, anhydrous Potassium carbonate (22.11g, 160mmol), potassium iodide (3.23g, 20mmol), 1,10-dibromodecane (24.01g, 80mmol) and 400mL acetone were heated (65°C) and stirred for 72h under nitrogen protection. After the reaction was completed, suction filtered, mixed with silica gel, spin-dried, and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 50:1), and the obtained white product was W. Yield: 95%, melting point: 60 ~ 62°C. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 600 MHz), δ / ppm: 6.83 (s, 4H), 3.91-3.89 (t, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.41-3.39 (t, 2H), 1.86-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.41 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.30 (m, 10H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 , 150 MHz), δ / ppm: 153.64, 153.27, 115.41, 114.59, 68.62, 55.73, 34.01, 32.81, 30.47, 29.42, 29.36, 29.33, 28.72, 28.14, 26.02. ESI-MS m / z...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Embodiment two, the preparation of organogel PC5G
[0049] Weigh 2.5 mg supramolecular organogel factor PC5, add 0.05mL cyclohexanol solution, heat to dissolve, and cool to form a stable organic supramolecular gel PC5G, which has strong yellow aggregation-induced fluorescence. The minimum gel-forming concentration of the gel is 50 mg / mL. The melting temperature is 50~52℃.
Embodiment 3
[0050] Example 3. Organic supramolecular gel PC5G recognizes Fe 3+
[0051] Take 16 parts of a small amount (about 0.01g) of organogel PC5G respectively on the white drip plate, and add Mg to these organogels respectively 2+ , Ca 2+ , Cr 3+ , Fe 3+ ,Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , Ag + , Cd 2+ , Hg 2+ , Pb 2+ , Ba 2+ , Al 3+ , La 3+ and Eu 3+ aqueous solution (1moL / L). The fluorescent color change of the gel was then observed under UV light. The fluorescence of organogel PC5G is quenched, indicating that the addition of Fe 3+ solution; if the fluorescence of the organogel PC5G does not change, it means that the aqueous solution of other ions was added.
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