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Method for grafting melons and fruits

A technology of melons and pumpkins, applied in grafting, botany equipment and methods, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of weak growth, poor repeatability, and high incidence of grafted seedlings, and achieve the goals of preventing fusarium wilt, high yield, and high survival rate Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Problems solved by technology

However, grafting seedlings have high requirements for grafting technology and management measures. The grafting method in the current technology is not mature enough, and the repeatability is poor. In actual production, there are still problems such as high morbidity, low survival rate and weak growth of grafted seedlings.

Method used

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  • Method for grafting melons and fruits

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Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for grafting melons and fruits, comprising the following steps:

[0024] (1) Selection of pumpkin rootstocks: Choose pumpkins with good compatibility with scion watermelon and scion melon, strong disease resistance and strong cold resistance as rootstocks.

[0025] (2) The selection of scion watermelon: select the small fruit type watermelon that has good affinity with pumpkin rootstock, low temperature and weak light, and beautiful fruit shape to do scion. The scion watermelon selected in the present embodiment is Sumi No. 8.

[0026] (3) Selection of scion melon: choose a thick-skinned melon variety that has good affinity with pumpkin rootstock, low temperature and weak light, good quality, and beautiful fruit shape to make the scion. The scion melon selected in this embodiment is Su Tian No. 2.

[0027] (4) Sowing and cultivation of scion watermelon: put the watermelon seeds in a drying oven for 40 hours of dry heat sterilization at 72°C, then soak the seeds...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for grafting melons and fruits. The method includes steps of selecting pumpkin rootstocks; selecting scion watermelons; selecting scion muskmelons; sowing and cultivating the scion watermelons; sowing and cultivating the rootstocks; sowing and cultivating the scion muskmelons; carrying out grafting; carrying out post-grafting management and the like. The method has the advantages that the problem of continuous cropping obstacles of watermelons and muskmelons can be solved by the aid of the double-scion single-rootstock grafting method; blight can be effectively prevented, grafted seedlings are high in survival rate and yield, and economic benefits can be increased; watermelon fruits and muskmelon fruits can be born on the same crop by the aid of the method, accordingly, ornamental effects can be improved, the utilization rate of lands can be increased, and the method is good in repeatability and suitable for greenhouse and solar greenhouse cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for grafting melons and fruits, and belongs to the technical field of fruit cultivation. Background technique [0002] Watermelons and melons are popular fruits, but they are crops that cannot be continuously cropped. If they are continuously cropped, Fusarium wilt will occur in a large area, resulting in a serious reduction in production of watermelons and melons. Generally, the method of paddy and dry rotation is used for prevention. However, most of the Jiangsu area uses steel-frame greenhouses or multi-span greenhouses for the cultivation of melons, and it is difficult to realize the rotation of water and drought. Therefore, the most economical, environmentally friendly and effective way to prevent Fusarium wilt is to use grafting and root replacement technology to achieve perennial planting in the same area. [0003] The commonly used rootstock for watermelon and melon grafting is pumpkin. Pumpkin has strong dis...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30
Inventor 刘广羊杏平徐锦华张曼李苹芳姚协丰侯茜任润生朱凌丽
Owner JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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