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A kind of grafting method of yellow peach

A technology of yellow peach and seeds, applied in the directions of grafting, horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of lack of scientific guidance, low survival rate of yellow peach colonization, weak growth, etc., so as to improve the survival rate of colonization. rate, improve graft survival rate, and the effect of vigorous growth and development

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-04
马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, with the deterioration of the air environment and soil environment, the quality of yellow peaches has been declining year after year, and the planting of yellow peaches lacks scientific guidance, resulting in low survival rates, weak growth, and even premature aging and death of yellow peach seedlings.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A method for grafting yellow peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0031]Rootstock cultivation: Soak black plum seeds in the decomposing liquid for 10 hours, then put the seeds in a dry and ventilated place, and after 10 days of natural drying, place the seeds in an oven at 38°C for 5 hours before sowing , the sowing density is 130kg / mu, and the row spacing is 18×20cm.

[0032] Scion collection: on the improved female parent tree, the scion is collected, and the scion is the growth branch of the year on the crown periphery of the improved female parent tree, and the length of the scion is 7cm. The lower end of the scion morphology that is collected is inserted into the nutrient solution and soaked for 2 hours. Put it into the environment where the carbon dioxide concentration is 1200ppm, after 30min, take it out, adopt the ultrasonic treatment with a frequency of 32kHz, and then carry out the grafting treatment, wherein the nutrient solution is made of the followin...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A method for grafting yellow peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0037] Rootstock cultivation: Soak black plum seeds in the decomposing liquid for 11 hours, then place the seeds in a dry and ventilated place, and after 11 days of natural drying, place the seeds in an oven at 39°C for 5.5 hours before sowing , the sowing density is 135kg / mu, and the row spacing is 18×20cm.

[0038] Scion collection: on the improved female parent tree, the scion is collected, and the scion is the growth branch that is born in that year on the crown periphery of the improved female parent tree, and the length of the scion is 8cm. The lower end of the scion morphology that is collected is inserted into the nutrient solution and soaked after 2.5 hours. Put it into an environment with a carbon dioxide concentration of 1300ppm, take it out after 33 minutes, and carry out grafting treatment after ultrasonic treatment with a frequency of 33kHz, wherein the nutrient solution is made of the...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A method for grafting yellow peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0043] Rootstock cultivation: Soak black plum seeds in the decomposing liquid for 11 hours, then place the seeds in a dry and ventilated place, and after 13 days of natural drying, place the seeds in an oven at 40°C for 6 hours before sowing , the sowing density is 138kg / mu, and the row spacing is 18×20cm.

[0044] Scion collection: on the improved female parent tree, the scion is collected, and the scion is the growth branch of the year on the crown periphery of the improved female parent tree, and the length of the scion is 9cm. After the scion morphology lower end collected is inserted into the nutrient solution and soaked for 2.5 hours, Putting it into an environment with a carbon dioxide concentration of 1400ppm, taking it out after 38 minutes, and performing grafting treatment after ultrasonic treatment with a frequency of 34kHz, wherein the nutrient solution is made of the following component...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling raising method for yellow peaches with high quality. The method includes the operation steps of rootstock cultivation: soaking black plum seeds in rotted mature liquid, putting the seeds in a dry ventilated place, naturally airing, and sowing the seeds after drying; scion collection: collecting scions on a female parent tree of an improved variety, inserting the morphology lower-ends of the scions into a nutrient solution to soak, putting into a high-concentration carbon dioxide environment, using, and conducting grafting treatment after ultrasonic treatment; grafting: grafting the scions onto the rootstock, evenly applying growth liquid at grafting parts, and then binding the scions with flattened corn straw. The seedling raising method is simple in operation, the obtained yellow peach seedlings are high in survival rate after field planting, vigorous in growth and development and large in fruiting amount, and the fruited yellow peaches are good in quality, so that the seedling raising method greatly promotes the development of the yellow peach planting industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of yellow peach seedling cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for grafting yellow peaches. Background technique [0002] Yellow peach, also known as yellow flesh peach, belongs to the genus Peach in the Rosaceae family. It is named for its yellow flesh. Yellow peach is very nutritious, rich in antioxidants (α-carotene, β-carotene, lycopene, lycopene and vitamin C, anti-free radicals, etc.), dietary fiber (the pulp contains a lot of nutrients needed by the human body) It contains pectin and cellulose, which play many roles in assisting digestion and absorption), iron, calcium and various trace elements (the content of selenium and zinc is obviously higher than that of other fruits, and it is the king of fruits). Yellow peaches are soft but hard when eaten, more sweet and less sour, with aroma, medium water content, and a ripe sugar content of 14-15 degrees. Regular consumption can play a role in laxativ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/30A01G7/06A01G7/02C05G3/00A01N65/44A01N61/00A01P21/00
CPCA01G7/02A01G7/06A01G17/005A01N61/00A01N65/00A01N65/44C05F11/00C05G3/00C05G5/23A01N2300/00
Inventor 吕德文
Owner 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司
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