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Greenhouse kaffir lily cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of Clivia, applied in the field of greenhouse cultivation of Clivia, can solve problems such as difficulty in cultivating strong seedlings of Clivia, slow growth of seedlings, underdeveloped root system, etc., and achieve the effects of good water absorption and water retention, robust plant growth and robust growth.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-26
HEFEI SHENWO HORTICULTURE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to the limitation of climatic and environmental factors, my country's Clivia has been mainly produced in Jilin, Liaoning and other northeast areas for a long time. However, Clivia seedlings cultivated in the north have poor adaptability in the south, and strong Clivia seedlings are cultivated locally in the south with high temperature, high humidity and small temperature difference. It is more difficult. In seedling cultivation, there are generally problems such as slow growth, underdeveloped root system, poor stress resistance, and easy growth in summer. Therefore, planting Clivia in some unsuitable areas needs to be cultivated in a greenhouse, and the temperature in the greenhouse , humidity, light conditions and the control of fertilization and watering are important factors for Clivia to thrive

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Clivia, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0032] (1) Preparation of nutrient matrix:

[0033] Peat soil and perlite are mixed at a volume ratio of 4:1, and the entire substrate is poured with clean water with a pH value of 6.0. After 2 days of watering, the plants are fully sprayed with 800 times of chlorothalonil wettable powder. During this period, The temperature is controlled at 25°C during the day and 18°C ​​at night, the humidity is 70% during the day and 75% at night, and the light is 8000Lux;

[0034] (2) Seed pretreatment: use ethyl methanesulfonate solution with a volume fraction of 0.15%, soak the seeds for 4 hours at a temperature of 26°C, place the ethyl methanesulfonate solution in Shake the seeds with the solution on the shaker to make the seeds soak more evenly. After soaking, rinse the ethyl methanesulfonate on the seeds, and then sow;

[0035] (3) Cultivation during the tissue culture period: ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Clivia, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0047] (1) Preparation of nutrient matrix:

[0048] Peat soil and perlite are mixed at a volume ratio of 5:1, and the entire substrate is poured with clean water with a pH value of 6.8. After 4 days of watering, the plants are fully sprayed with 800 times of chlorothalonil wettable powder. During this period, The temperature is controlled at 28°C during the day and 20°C at night, the humidity is 80% during the day and 85% at night, and the light is 9000Lux;

[0049] (2) Seed pretreatment: use ethyl methanesulfonate solution with a volume fraction of 0.2%, soak the seeds for 6 hours at a temperature of 30°C, place the ethyl methanesulfonate solution in Shake the seeds with the solution on the shaker to make the seeds soak more evenly. After soaking, rinse the ethyl methanesulfonate on the seeds, and then sow;

[0050] (3) Cultivation during the tissue culture period:

...

Embodiment 3

[0061] A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Clivia, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0062] (1) Preparation of nutrient matrix:

[0063] Peat soil and perlite are mixed at a volume ratio of 4:1, and the entire substrate is irrigated with clean water with a pH value of 6.5. After watering for 3 days, the plants are fully sprayed with 800 times of chlorothalonil wettable powder. During this period, The temperature is controlled at 26°C during the day and 19°C at night, the humidity is 75% during the day and 80% at night, and the light is 8500Lux;

[0064] (2) Seed pretreatment: use ethyl methanesulfonate solution with a volume fraction of 0.18%, soak the seeds for 5 hours at a temperature of 27°C, place the ethyl methanesulfonate solution in Shake the seeds with the solution on the shaker to make the seeds soak more evenly. After soaking, rinse the ethyl methanesulfonate on the seeds, and then sow;

[0065] (3) Cultivation during the tissue culture period...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse kaffir lily cultivation method. According to the method, the temperature, humidity, lighting, watering and fertilization and other aspects in a greenhouse are strictly controlled at stages of kaffir lily nutrition medium preparation, seed preprocessing, tissue-culture cultivation, root rearing and flower growing, kaffir lily seeds are preprocessed by using an ethylmethane sulfonate solution, so that kaffir lily plants grow healthier and stronger, a cultivation period is short, the survival rate is high, and the strong seedling rate is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, in particular to a greenhouse cultivation method of Clivia. Background technique [0002] Clivia is a perennial evergreen herb of the Amaryllidaceae Clivia genus, native to southern South Africa; it has the ornamental effect of "viewing leaves in four seasons, fruit in three seasons, and flowers in one season". It is a world-renowned high-end indoor potted flower. Cultivated everywhere. Clivia is mainly propagated by seeds and divisions. Seed seedlings have a high reproduction coefficient, fast speed, and consistent seedling age, which can better meet the needs of the market and large-scale production, and are the main way to raise seedlings of Clivia. Clivia ornamental in my country is mainly based on leaf art, which is different from the flower art in foreign countries. The cultivation of strong seedlings through seed propagation can not only lay the foundation for its robust growt...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01C1/00A01H4/00A01C21/00
CPCA01G31/00A01C1/00A01C21/00A01H4/008
Inventor 汪中奇
Owner HEFEI SHENWO HORTICULTURE CO LTD
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