A kind of modified phenolic crosslinking agent and its preparation method and application
A phenolic cross-linking agent and modification technology, which is applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, drilling compositions, etc., can solve the problems of low reactivity and short shelf life, achieve stable gel system, improve reactivity, prolong Save the effect of expiration date
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[0042] On the other hand, based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned modified phenolic crosslinking agent, please refer to figure 1 ,include:
[0043] Step S110: heating the phenols to 60-65° C., adding an alkaline catalyst, stirring and activating to obtain a mixed solution;
[0044] The phenols are phenol or resorcinol, preferably phenol. Since the melting point of phenol is 40°C, phenol can become molten at this temperature. Because the reaction to generate phenolic prepolymer is an exothermic reaction, if the heating temperature of phenol is too high, it is not conducive to the progress of the exothermic reaction, so the heating temperature can be controlled between 40°C-60°C, preferably 50°C.
[0045] Wherein, the basic catalyst is a mixture of sodium hydroxide and barium hydroxide, and the mol ratio of the sodium hydroxide and barium hydroxide is preferably 2:1; the basic catalyst cons...
Embodiment 1
[0062] Put the three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a condenser into an electric heating constant temperature water bath, add 235.3g of phenol, adjust the temperature to 50°C, and melt the phenol into a liquid; add sodium hydroxide and barium hydroxide (molar ratio: 2: 1) A total of 4.65g, stirred for 20min; added 75.0g of formaldehyde solution (concentration: 40%), heated up to 60°C, and kept for 50min; cooled to obtain a phenolic prepolymer, and its methylol content was detected according to GB / T 14074-2006 method was 19.53%.
[0063] Take 90.0 g of phenolic prepolymer, add 10.0 g of anthranilic acid, and mix evenly to obtain a modified phenolic crosslinking agent. The shelf life of the cross-linking agent is 12 months.
[0064] Prepare a partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide solution with a mass fraction of 0.2%, and after aging for 24 hours, add a modified phenolic cross-linking agent to make the mass fraction 0.2%, and react at a constant temperature of 120°C for...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Put the three-neck flask equipped with a stirrer and a condenser in an electric heating constant temperature water bath, add 263.5g of phenol, adjust the temperature to 40°C, and melt the phenol into a liquid; add sodium hydroxide and barium hydroxide (the molar ratio is 2: 1) A total of 6.85g, stirred for 30min; added 78.9g of formaldehyde solution (concentration 38%), heated to 60°C, kept for 50min; cooled to obtain phenolic prepolymer, and its methylol content was detected according to GB / T 14074-2006 method was 18.92%.
[0068] Take 90.0 g of phenolic prepolymer, add 10.0 g of anthranilic acid, and mix evenly to obtain a modified phenolic crosslinking agent. The shelf life of the cross-linking agent is 18 months.
[0069] Prepare a partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide solution with a mass fraction of 0.3%, and after aging for 24 hours, add a modified phenolic cross-linking agent to make the mass fraction 0.2%, and react at a constant temperature of 80°C for 120 hour...
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