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Fructus trichosanthis yield increase and fertilizer application method

A fertilization method and the technology of Trichosanthes, which are applied in the direction of fertilization methods, fertilization devices, potash fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of non-standardization, decline, and unstable yield of Trichosanthes, achieve fertilization cost savings, improve soil ecological environment, increase The effect of planting costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-11
蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are many enterprises producing Trichosanthes series extracts, which further expands the application range of Trichosanthes. At present, the cultivation of Trichosanthes is welcomed by the majority of growers. At present, the cultivation and fertilization of Trichosanthes is not standardized, resulting in the annual output of Trichosanthes. stable, or even declining

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment 1, a kind of Trichosanthes trichosanthes production increasing fertilization method, concrete:

[0030] (1) For annual Trichosanthes: 500kg of decomposed pig manure, 60kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 20kg of phosphate fertilizer, and 50kg of potassium fertilizer are applied throughout the year;

[0031] Among them, when Trichosanthes germinated for the first time, 1 / 5 of pig manure, 1 / 7 of nitrogen fertilizer, 1 / 5 of phosphorus fertilizer, and 1 / 3 of potassium fertilizer were applied. 20-30cm deep to form a ring-shaped fertilization circle. After mixing pig manure with shallow cultivated soil evenly, spread nitrogen fertilizer evenly at a depth of 15-19cm, and evenly spread potassium fertilizer at a depth of 10-12cm, and evenly spread fertilizer at a depth of 3-5cm Applying phosphate fertilizer;

[0032] Among them, when Trichosanthes first formed flower buds, 2 / 5 of pig manure, 4 / 7 of nitrogen fertilizer, 1 / 5 of phosphorus fertilizer, and 1 / 3 of potassium fertil...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Embodiment 2, a kind of Trichosanthes fertiliser method for increasing production, specifically:

[0049] (1) For annual Trichosanthes: 600kg of decomposed pig manure, 60kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 20kg of phosphate fertilizer, and 50kg of potassium fertilizer are applied throughout the year;

[0050] Among them, when Trichosanthes germinated for the first time, 1 / 5 of pig manure, 1 / 7 of nitrogen fertilizer, 1 / 5 of phosphorus fertilizer, and 1 / 3 of potassium fertilizer were applied. 20-30cm deep to form a ring-shaped fertilization circle. After mixing pig manure with shallow cultivated soil evenly, spread nitrogen fertilizer evenly at a depth of 15-19cm, and evenly spread potassium fertilizer at a depth of 10-12cm, and evenly spread fertilizer at a depth of 3-5cm Applying phosphate fertilizer;

[0051] Among them, when Trichosanthes first formed flower buds, 2 / 5 of pig manure, 4 / 7 of nitrogen fertilizer, 1 / 5 of phosphorus fertilizer, and 1 / 3 of potassium fertilizer were...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fructus trichosanthis yield increase and fertilizer application method. Specifically, for annual fructus trichosanthis, 500-600 kg of decomposed pig manure, 60 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 20 kg of phosphate fertilizer and 50 kg of potash fertilizer are applied for a year round; for two-year-old fructus trichosanthis, 500-550 kg of decomposed pig manure, 55 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 20 kg of phosphate fertilizer and 30 kg of potash fertilizer are applied for a year round; for three-year-old fructus trichosanthis, 500-520 kg of decomposed pig manure, 52 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 22 kg of phosphate fertilizer and 35 kg of potash fertilizer are applied for a year round; for fructus trichosanthis which is over three years old, 300-350 kg of decomposed pig manure, 30 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 15 kg of phosphate fertilizer and 15 kg of potash fertilizer are applied for a year round. According to the method, by reasonably controlling the varieties of fertilizers, the fertilizer proportions and fertilizer application methods in the fructus trichosanthis planting period, chemical fertilizer application can be reduced, the planting cost is not increased, the yield of fructus trichosanthis can be increased, and the soil ecological environment is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fertilization method for increasing the production of Trichosanthes quince. Background technique [0002] Trichosanthes is a plant of Cucurbitaceae, also known as Trichosanthes, Hanging, Diaogua, wild gourd and so on. The dry and mature fruit of Trichosanthes chinensis is also known as Quan Gualou, Yao Gua, Da Yuan Gua, Du Gua, and Bitter Gourd. It is a perennial herb. Trichosanthes skin, whole Trichosanthes, kernels and roots (trichosanthes) can be used as medicine. The skin of Trichosanthes and the whole Trichosanthes are rich in triterpene soaps, organic acids, sugars and pigments, which have the functions of moistening the lungs and eliminating phlegm, smoothing the intestines and dispelling stagnation, and are effective for lung-heat cough, chest tightness, angina pectoris, constipation, mastitis curative effect. Melon wilt kernels are rich in fat oil, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05G3/04A01C21/00C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/005C05D1/00C05D9/00C05G3/80C05F3/00C05F11/00
Inventor 翟明安李香华
Owner 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司
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