Kit applying CD45 immunofluorescence combined with CEP probe to identify circulating tumor cells and application thereof
A tumor cell and immunofluorescence technology, applied in the field of biomedical clinical detection, can solve the problems of difficulty in finding target CTCs and limit the application of FISH technology, and achieve the effect of reducing non-specific hybridization signals, reducing identification errors, and reducing detection time.
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Embodiment 1
[0041] A kit for identifying circulating tumor cells using CD45 immunofluorescence combined with CEP fluorescence in situ hybridization probe, the composition of the kit is shown in Table 1 below:
[0042] Table 1 Kit Composition
[0043]
Embodiment 2
[0045] Using the kit described in Example 1 to identify circulating tumor cells in patients with colorectal cancer, the CD45 monoclonal antibody + fluorescent in situ hybridization probe for chromosome 3 was used for detection, and the fluorescent in situ hybridization probe specific sequence for chromosome 3 (SEQ ID NO .1) is: GAATTCTCAGTAGCTTCTTTGTGTGTGTGTACTCAACTCACAGAGTTGAACCTTCCTTTAGACAGAGCAGATTGGAAACACTCTTTTTGTGGAATTTGCAAGTGGAAAATTCTAGCAGTATGAGGTCAATGGTACA AAAGG
[0046] Specifically include the following steps:
[0047] (1) Harvest cells: suck the captured circulating tumor cell samples (CTCs) into a conical centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 10 min, and remove the supernatant;
[0048] (2) Hypotonicity: Add 6-8 mL of 0.075 mol / L KCL solution pre-warmed to 37°C, blow and mix with a straw, and place in a 37°C incubator for 20-30 minutes;
[0049] (3) Pre-fixation: Add 2 mL of fixative, mix by pipetting, and centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 10 min;
[0050] (4) Aspir...
Embodiment 3
[0064] Using the kit described in the embodiment of the present invention, CD45 immunofluorescence and CEP7 fluorescence in situ hybridization were used to jointly detect circulating tumor cells in the peripheral blood of bladder cancer patients. The fluorescent in situ hybridization probe specific sequence (SEQ ID NO.2) of chromosome 7 is: GAATCATTCTCAGAAAGTGCTTTGTGATGTGTGCGTTCAACTCAAAAGTTTAACCTTTCTTTTCATAGAGGAGTTTGAAAACACACTGTTTGTAAAGTCTGCAAGTGGATATATGGACCTGTTTGAGGCCTTCGTTGGAAACGGGATTTCTTCATTGAATGCTAGACGGAAG
[0065] (1) Harvesting cells: extract 10ml of peripheral blood from the patient, and use a commercially available circulating tumor cell capture instrument or kit to capture circulating tumor cells (CTCs). The captured circulating tumor cells are sucked into a conical centrifuge tube, centrifuged, and rotated at 1000 / min, 10min, remove the supernatant;
[0066] (2) Hypotonicity: Add 6-8 mL of 0.075 mol / L KCL solution pre-warmed to 37°C, blow and mix with a straw, and p...
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