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Low-noise air channel

A low-noise, air duct technology, applied in the direction of pipes/pipe joints/fittings, expansion compensation devices for pipelines, mechanical equipment, etc. Large flow gap and other problems, to achieve the effect of optimizing size and position, reducing wind resistance and eddy current, and reducing aerodynamic noise

Pending Publication Date: 2017-07-18
CHINA INNOVATION INSTR CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. For some kind of air duct whose air inlet and outlet are perpendicular to the air duct and the air outlet is offset, due to the small space, it is generally difficult to implement the existing air duct design. The design adds a lot of difficulty and adds a lot of limitations to the design scheme
[0005] 2. Since the position of the air outlet is eccentric relative to the air duct box, the uniformity of the pressure distribution inside the box will be poor, resulting in a large difference in the flow rate of each air inlet of the air duct, which reduces the air intake uniformity of the air duct. sex
[0006] 3. The method of blocking flow or static pressure will greatly increase the wind resistance of the air duct. The fan that provides the power source needs a relatively large power to meet the pressure difference required to achieve the rated wind speed, and the energy loss is serious.
[0007] 4. In the existing air duct, the air inlets will generate airflows with different flow velocities and collide with each other. The collision between the high and low speed airflows will produce regular pulsation, which will produce a more obvious howling sound inside the air duct , so that the air duct noise is greatly improved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the low-noise air duct of the embodiment of the present invention is given schematically, as figure 1 As shown, the low-noise air duct includes:

[0027] The air channel box, such as a box with a flat and long rectangular parallelepiped structure, the air channel box has an air outlet, and the intersection point of the central axis of the air outlet and the central axis of the air channel box reaches the air channel box The distance between the ends of the body is less than half the length of the air duct box;

[0028] At least two air intake pipes, the air intake pipes are arranged on the air duct box, and the air intake pipes include:

[0029] The first straight pipe, the first straight pipe is fixed on the air duct box, the caliber of the first straight pipe matches the caliber of the bent pipe; the central axis of the adjacent first straight pipe is parallel, and the distance is 110- 120mm;

[0030] An elbow, such as a ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] The low-noise air duct of the embodiment of the present invention is different from Embodiment 1 in that:

[0034] 1. Among all the intake pipes, the intake pipe closest to the air outlet, such as the second straight pipe of the air intake pipe opposite to the position of the air outlet, has a taper, and the inner diameter gradually becomes smaller along the air intake direction; The caliber of the bent pipe is 0.78-0.83 times that of the bent pipes of other intake pipes; the taper is 5-10 degrees.

[0035] 2. If figure 2 As shown, there are serrated protrusions on the inner wall of the elbow, and sound-absorbing materials such as glass wool are filled between adjacent protrusions.

Embodiment 3

[0037] An application example of the low-noise air duct according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0038] In this application example, 7 intake pipes are used, among which, the bends of the 6 intake pipes away from the air outlet adopt right-angled circular bends with a diameter of 25mm, and correspondingly, the diameters of the first straight pipe and the second straight pipe Both are 25mm; the length of the second straight pipe is 10mm, and the distance from the central axis of the second straight pipe to the inner wall of the side of the air duct box with the air outlet is 24.5mm; one air intake pipe closest to the air outlet The elbow adopts a right-angled circular elbow with a diameter of 20mm, the length of the second straight pipe is 15mm, and the maximum diameter is 20mm, and its inner diameter gradually decreases along the air intake direction, that is, it has a taper, and the taper is 10 degrees ; The central axes of the first straight pipes of the 7 intak...

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Abstract

The invention provides a low-noise air channel. The low-noise air channel comprises an air channel box provided with an air outlet and at least two air inlet pipes arranged on the air channel box. Each air inlet pipe comprises a first straight pipe, a bent pipe and a second straight pipe, wherein the first straight pipe is fixed to the air channel box, the bent pipe is arranged in the air channel box, the inner wall of the bent pipe is smooth, the bent angle of the bent pipe is 75-105 degrees, the inlet end of the bent pipe is connected with the first straight pipe, the outlet end of the bent pipe is connected with the second straight pipe, the second straight pipe is arranged in the air channel box, and the center axis of the second straight pipe is parallel to the center axis of the air channel box. The low-noise air channel has the advantages of being low in noise, small in pressure loss, good in flow equalizing effect and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an air duct, in particular to a low-noise air duct. Background technique [0002] Compared with turbulent air, laminar air has the advantages of anti-bacteria and dust removal, high heat dissipation efficiency, uniform and stable air volume, and low wind noise. Therefore, laminar air flow has been widely used, and the requirements for air duct design are getting higher and higher. [0003] In the existing design of small long air ducts, most of them achieve uniform air discharge by means of blocking flow or static pressure. This solution has many shortcomings, such as: [0004] 1. For some kind of air duct whose air inlet and outlet are perpendicular to the air duct and the air outlet is offset, due to the small space, it is generally difficult to implement the existing air duct design. The design has increased a lot of difficulty and added many limitations to the design scheme. [0005] 2. Since the position of the air outl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F16L55/033F16L51/04
CPCF16L51/04F16L55/033
Inventor 胡舜迪汪抑非史振志闻路红
Owner CHINA INNOVATION INSTR CO LTD
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