Generation/three g dimensional reconstruction apparatus and method for Laguerre Gaussian vortex beam
A Gaussian beam, vortex beam technology, applied in optics, optical components, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as poor stability and complex structure
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Embodiment 1
[0070] Such as figure 1 As shown, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a device for generating a Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beam, including:
[0071] Laser 10, for sending Gaussian beam; Laser is the He-Ne laser of 633nm;
[0072] The first convex lens (L1) 20 is used to expand the Gaussian beam;
[0073] The second convex lens (L2) 30 is used to collimate the expanded Gaussian beam;
[0074] Computer (PC) 50 is used to produce the fork-shaped diffraction grating, and the fork-shaped diffraction grating is loaded on the digital micromirror device, and the incident light beam of the digital micromirror device is carried out amplitude or / and phase modulation; computer and digital The micromirror device is connected through a USB cable;
[0075] A digital micromirror device (DMD) 40 is used to modulate the amplitude or / and phase of the collimated partially coherent Gaussian beam to generate Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beams of different orders;
[0076] The pinho...
Embodiment 2
[0093] The second embodiment of the present invention provides a figure 1 The implementation flow of the device for generating a Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beam, that is, a method for generating a Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beam, is used to generate the light intensity and phase mode of a Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beam, including the following steps :
[0094] Step S1, using a laser to emit a Gaussian beam; the laser is a 633nm He—Ne laser.
[0095] Step S2, using the first convex lens to expand the Gaussian beam.
[0096]Step S3, using the second convex lens to collimate the expanded Gaussian beam.
[0097] Step S4, after the collimated partially coherent Gaussian beam reaches the digital micromirror device, a fork-shaped diffraction grating is generated by the computer, and the fork-shaped diffraction grating is loaded onto the digital micromirror device, and aligned on the digital micromirror device A straight partially coherent Gaussian beam is modulated in amplitude or / and ...
Embodiment 3
[0112] Such as Figure 7 As shown, the third embodiment of the present invention provides a three-dimensional reconstruction device for a Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beam, including:
[0113] Laser 10, for sending Gaussian beam; Laser is the He-Ne laser of 633nm;
[0114] The first convex lens (L1) 20 is used to expand the Gaussian beam;
[0115] The second convex lens (L2) 30 is used to collimate the expanded Gaussian beam;
[0116] The computer (PC) 50 is used to generate a fork-shaped diffraction grating, and load the fork-shaped diffraction grating onto the digital micromirror device to modulate the amplitude or / and phase of the incident beam;
[0117] A digital micromirror device (DMD) 40 is used to modulate the amplitude or / and phase of the collimated partially coherent Gaussian beam to generate Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beams of different orders; the Laguerre-Gaussian beam is expressed as:
[0118]
[0119] where u is the complex amplitude of the beam, is the radial...
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